Challenge: a character-based text classification framework for non-alphabetic languages is proposed . glyphs are used to give visual meaning to characters, such as "" and "."
Approach: They propose a character-based text classification framework for non-alphabetic languages . they propose glyph-aware disentangled character embeddings that are dimensionally independent .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the performance of Japanese text classification tasks . it provides embedding interpretability and performance competitively with the state-of-the-art model .

Similar Papers

Virtual Data Augmentation: A Robust and General Framework for Fine-tuning Pre-trained Models (2021.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent studies have shown that powerful pre-trained language models can be fooled by small perturbations or intentional attacks.
Approach: They propose a framework for fine-tuning PLMs using a masked language model and Gaussian noise to augment semantically relevant examples with sufficient diversity.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the robustness of pre-trained language models and alleviates performance degradation under adversarial attacks.
Adapting Large Language Models for Character-based Augmentative and Alternative Communication (2025.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Most character language models predict subword tokens of variable length .
Approach: They propose to use large pretrained character language models to make accurate character predictions.
Outcome: The proposed method produces more accurate character predictions than classification models and n-gram models.
Beyond Atomic Characters: Glyph-Aware Sub-character Alignment for Low-Resource Multilingual OCR (2026.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Low-resource multilingual OCR models struggle with complex script structures and data scarcity.
Approach: They propose a framework for multilingual character recognition that integrates visual and linguistic backbones with a novel glyph-aware interface.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on high-resolution visual and language backbones with glyph-aware interface.
Char2Subword: Extending the Subword Embedding Space Using Robust Character Compositionality (2021.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Byte-pair encoding (BPE) is a ubiquitous algorithm in the tokenization process of language models but is only based on pre-training data statistics.
Approach: They propose a character-based subword module that learns the subword embedding table in pre-trained language models like BERT.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves the performance on the social media linguistic code-switching evaluation (LinCE) benchmark.
Shallow Domain Adaptive Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis (D19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing domain adaptation algorithms for text classification are limited by lack of training data and exploiting domain idiosyncrasies to improve performance.
Approach: They propose a domain adaptation layer that learns weights to combine a generic and a specific word embedding into a DA embeddable.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on binary and multi-class classification tasks using popular encoder architectures.
Sub-Character Tokenization for Chinese Pretrained Language Models (2023.tacl-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing tokenization methods for Chinese PLMs treat each character as an indivisible token, but ignore the unique feature of the writing system where additional linguistic information exists below the character level.
Approach: They propose to encode Chinese characters into short sequences and construct Chinese vocabulary based on the encoded text.
Outcome: The proposed tokenizers can tokenize inputs into much shorter sequences, improving computational efficiency.
Segmentation-free compositional n-gram embedding (N19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing word embedding models depend on word segmentation, but this method is difficult when corpora written in noisy or unsegmented languages.
Approach: They propose a new method that models words, phrases and sentences seamlessly without word segmentation.
Outcome: The proposed method is very effective for noisy corpora written in unsegmented languages such as Chinese and Japanese.
Variational Pretraining for Semi-supervised Text Classification (P19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Empirically, we show the relative strength of VAMPIRE against computationally expensive contextual embeddings and other popular semi-supervised baselines under low resource settings.
Approach: They propose a lightweight framework for effective text classification when data and computing resources are limited.
Outcome: The proposed framework is compared with expensive contextual embeddings and semi-supervised baselines under low resource settings.
Uncertainty-Aware Contrastive Sentence Embedding With Local Context Representation for Text Classification (2026.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing models for text classification are based on encoder-only transformers and generative pre-trained transformers.
Approach: They propose an uncertainty-aware contrastive sentence embedding approach that addresses language ambiguity and inter-class separability for a text classification task.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves classification accuracy on public datasets compared with state-of-the-art methods.
VarMAE: Pre-training of Variational Masked Autoencoder for Domain-adaptive Language Understanding (2022.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Pre-trained language models have been widely applied to standard benchmarks due to the limited resources available in a domain.
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based language model called VarMAE for domain-adaptive language understanding that encodes the context of a token into a smooth latent distribution.
Outcome: Experiments on science- and finance-domain NLU tasks show that the proposed model can be efficiently adapted to new domains with limited resources.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations