Challenge: Experimental results show document-level neural machine translation improves lexical consistency . inconsistent translations tend to confuse readers in some cases .
Approach: They propose to use a word link to obtain a document word link and an auxiliary loss function to constrain that their translation should be consistent.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves translation consistency on ChineseEnglish and EnglishFrench translation tasks.

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Modeling Consistency Preference via Lexical Chains for Document-level Neural Machine Translation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that consistency preference for lexical chains reduces lexical translation inconsistency . Lexical translation consistency is a common discourse phenomenon .
Approach: They propose a consistency-aware model which captures consistency context . they then define consistency-tailored latent variables which guide translation of corresponding sentences .
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On Search Strategies for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Document-level neural machine translation models produce a more consistent output across a document . however, the exact decoding strategy is often not described and not mentioned at all.
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Corpora for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models translate sentences in isolation, but there are three main problems for document-level models.
Approach: They propose to use document-level machine translation to capture discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
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Evaluation Dataset for Lexical Translation Consistency in Chinese-to-English Document-level Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on document-level neural machine translation (NMT) assume that all repeated source words should be translated consistently.
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Document Graph for Neural Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing document-level NMT methods fail to leverage contexts beyond a few set of previous sentences.
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When and Why is Document-level Context Useful in Neural Machine Translation? (D19-65)

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Challenge: Recent advances in document-level NMT focus on sophisticated integration of the context, explaining its improvement with only a few selected examples or targeted test sets.
Approach: They extensively quantify the causes of improvements by a document-level model in general test sets, clarifying the limit of the usefulness of document- level context in NMT.
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Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation generates target words sequentially while at inference it has to generate the entire sequence from scratch.
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Breaking the Corpus Bottleneck for Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation with Cross-Task Pre-training (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Context-aware neural machine translation (NMT) remains challenging due to the lack of large-scale document-level parallel corpora.
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Leveraging Discourse Rewards for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models are often not trained to explicitly ensure discourse quality.
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Improving Lexical Choice in Neural Machine Translation (N18-1)

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Challenge: False positives: the output layer rewards frequent words disproportionately, we argue . Falsibles: a model that learns word representations in continuous space tends to translate rare words .
Approach: They propose to fix the norms of both vectors to a constant value and integrate a lexical module which is jointly trained with the rest of the model.
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