Papers with MASs

3 papers
Identifying Collective Intelligence Factor in LLM Agent Groups for Generalizable Multi-Agent System Design (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Prior studies have focused on designing customized MAS for specific tasks . a critical research question remains: do LLM agent groups exhibit a form of "general intelligence"
Approach: They find a Collective Intelligence factor in human groups that captures their general capability.
Outcome: The proposed model predicts the ACI factor based on the features of LLM agent groups and can improve generalization abilities.
Seeing the Whole Elephant: A Benchmark for Failure Attribution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks rely on partially observable traces that capture only agent outputs . lack of full execution traces obscures many failure causes, authors argue .
Approach: They propose a benchmark that allows attribution under full execution observability . they find full traces improve attribution accuracy by up to 76.5% over a partial-observation counterpart .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark improves attribution accuracy by up to 76.5% over a partial-observation counterpart.
LinguaGame: A Linguistically Grounded Game-Theoretic Paradigm for Multi-Agent Dialogue Generation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled Multi-Agent Systems (MASs) where agents interact through natural language to solve complex tasks or simulate multi-party dialogues.
Approach: They propose a linguistically-grounded game-theoretic paradigm for multi-agent dialogue generation that uses a training-free equilibrium approximation algorithm to model dialogue over communicative intents and strategies.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves agents’ communication efficiency by helping them convey their intended meaning more effectively through language.

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