Papers by Ziyao Meng

8 papers
Multi-Level Cross-Modal Alignment for Speech Relation Extraction (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies use synthetic speech to train and evaluate SpeechRE models, hindering their development . modality gap issue limits performance of existing models, limiting future researches .
Approach: They propose to use speech data to train and evaluate SpeechRE models by using real speech . they propose to train a cross-modal alignment model to bridge the modality gap .
Outcome: The proposed model can train to bridge the modality gap between speech encoder and text decoder . the proposed model is based on two real SpeechRE datasets .
An MRC Framework for Semantic Role Labeling (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on semantic role labels ignores the semantic connection between the two tasks . et al. (2010) defined two types of semantic roles: core roles and non-core roles.
Approach: They propose to use machine reading comprehension to bridge the gap between these two tasks . they formalize predicate disambiguation as multiple-choice machine reading understanding .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art or comparable results to previous work . it uses the descriptions of candidate senses of a given predicate as options to select the correct sense .
Advancing SMoE for Continuous Domain Adaptation of MLLMs: Adaptive Router and Domain-Specific Loss (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have explored Continual Instruction Tuning (CIT) in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), with a primary focus on Task-incremental CIT, where MLLM are required to continuously acquire new tasks.
Approach: They propose a Sparse Mixture of Expert (SMoE) based method for domain-incremental CIT in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) . they equip the SMoA module with a domain-specific autoregressive loss (DSAL) they establish a new benchmark to evaluate the efficacy of their method .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms all baselines and is based on a Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) module .
EmoPrompt-ECPE: Emotion Knowledge-aware Prompt-tuning for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Emotion-cause pair extraction (ECPE) do not distinguish between the emotion-caused pairs that belong to different types of emotions, limiting their applicability.
Approach: They propose an Emotion-cause pair extraction method which integrates the implicit knowledge of cause clauses into a prompt template and extends the emotion labels to categories with an external emotion word base.
Outcome: The proposed method extracts all potential emotion clauses and corresponding cause clauses from unannotated documents.
ArrowGEV: Grounding Events in Video via Learning the Arrow of Time (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for grounding events in videos are limited by their time-sensitive nature . arrow of time in physics characterizes intrinsic directionality of temporal processes .
Approach: They propose a framework that explicitly models temporal directionality in events to improve event grounding and temporal understanding in VLMs.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves event grounding and directionality understanding in VLMs.
A Self-Denoising Model for Robust Few-Shot Relation Extraction (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies assume that the support set contains only accurately labeled instances, but this assumption is often unrealistic.
Approach: They propose a self-denoising model for FSRE which can automatically correct noisy labels of support instances.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms all baselines on two public datasets showing that it can correct mislabeled support instances.
ClidSum: A Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Dialogue Summarization (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to building cross-lingual summarization systems on dialogue documents are limited.
Approach: They propose a benchmark dataset for building cross-lingual summarization systems on dialogue documents.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms pipeline models on ClidSum and mDialBART.
Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation (kNN-MT) is a popular research paradigm in machine translation.
Approach: They propose a confidence-enhanced kNN-MT model with robust training to reduce noise . they introduce NMT confidence to refine the modeling of important components of kN-MT .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on four benchmark datasets and is robust to training.

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