Papers by Zihao Tang

7 papers
Too Long, Do Re-weighting for Efficient LLM Reasoning Compression (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently achieved remarkable progress on complex reasoning tasks by leveraging extended Chain-of-Thought (CoT) techniques.
Approach: They propose a method that uses Extended Chain-of-Thought (EFT) to reduce the number of output tokens by nearly 40% while maintaining the accuracy of the reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the number of output tokens by nearly 40% while maintaining the accuracy of the reasoning.
MedQA-CS: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)-Style Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Clinical Skills (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Current clinical LLM benchmarks fail to evaluate advanced clinical skills in AI and large language models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate large language models (LLMs) using two instruction-following tasks designed to reflect real clinical scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed framework evaluates LLMs through two instruction-following tasks designed to reflect real clinical scenarios.
Beyond Query Memorization: Large Language Model Routing with Query Decomposition and Historical Matching (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing routing methods rely on direct mapping from queries to models based on surface-level features, leading to poor generalizability on out-of-distribution data.
Approach: They propose a new routing framework that recasts the routing task as a matching process of sifting similar queries from historical logs.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves matching accuracy while lowering inference costs . it decouples linguistic surface forms from task-intrinsic requirements .
Learning to Translate by Translating: Stabilizing the Dual Loop via Semantic-Aware Self-Evolution (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been successful in machine translation, but lack of high-quality parallel corpora and cost constrain scalability.
Approach: They propose an LLM-driven dual-learning framework that enables autonomous translation . they employ a robust semantic-aware reward function that balances adequacy with reconstruction fidelity .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms larger models on benchmarks and achieves parity with state-of-the-art supervised baselines on mainstream benchmarks.
Hey, That’s My Data! Token-Only Dataset Inference in Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing dataset inference methods require logit access, but many modern LLMs restrict such access.
Approach: They propose a token-only dataset inference framework that allows models to overwrite prior knowledge when trained on new data.
Outcome: The proposed framework overwrites prior knowledge when trained on new data.
Mnemis: Dual-Route Retrieval on Hierarchical Graphs for Long-Term LLM Memory (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for retrieving historical messages are based on similarity-based mechanisms.
Approach: They propose a system that integrates System-1 similarity search with a complementary System-2 mechanism, termed Global Selection.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on long-term memory benchmarks and 93.9 on LoCoMo and 91.6 on LongMemEval-S.
Efficient Sparse Attention needs Adaptive Token Release (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide array of text-centric tasks, however, their ‘large’ scale introduces significant computational and storage challenges, particularly in managing the key-value states of the transformer, which limits their wider applicability.
Approach: They propose to release resources from caches and rebuild key-value states by a lightweight controller module to approximate an ideal top-K sparse attention.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a significant throughput improvement of 221.8% over full attention and a model with 7 billion tokens.

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