Papers by Zhenhua Ling

9 papers
Joint Intent Detection and Entity Linking on Spatial Domain Queries (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Spatial domain queries have unique properties making them more challenging for language understanding than common conversational queries.
Approach: They propose a language understanding framework for spatial domain queries that jointly learns the intent detection and entity linking tasks on a voice assistant service.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline methods with a significant margin.
Filtering before Iteratively Referring for Knowledge-Grounded Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that FIRE outperforms previous methods for building knowledge-grounded retrieval-based chatbots . a method called Filtering before iteratively referring is used to ground a conversation on background knowledge .
Approach: They propose a method for grounding conversation on background knowledge . they use context filter and knowledge filter to make context and knowledge aware . experimental results show that FIRE outperforms previous methods .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms previous methods on two datasets.
Wider & Closer: Mixture of Short-channel Distillers for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing mainstream methods for zero-shot cross-lingual named entity recognition ignore the rich and complementary information lying in the intermediate layers of pre-trained language models and domain-invariant information is easily lost during transfer.
Approach: They propose a mixture of short-channel distillers to fully interact the rich hierarchical information in the teacher model and to transfer knowledge to the student model sufficiently and efficiently.
Outcome: The proposed method shows great generalization and compatibility across languages and fields.
Pre-training Language Model as a Multi-perspective Course Learner (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our method significantly improves ELECTRA’s average performance by 2.8% and 3.2% absolute points respectively on GLUE and SQuAD 2.0 benchmarks.
Approach: They propose a multi-perspective course learning method to fetch many degrees and visual angles for sample-efficient pre-training and to fully leverage the relationship between generator and discriminator.
Outcome: The proposed method improves ELECTRA's performance on GLUE and SQuAD 2.0 benchmarks and overshadows recent advanced ELECL-style models under the same settings.
Text Classification by Contrastive Learning and Cross-lingual Data Augmentation for Alzheimer’s Disease Detection (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for AD detection are too expensive and time-consuming to cover all potential patients.
Approach: They propose a contrastive learning method to obtain effective text representations based on monolingual embeddings of BERT and a cross-lingual data augmentation method by building autoencoders to learn the text representation shared by both languages.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms other methods on a Mandarin AD corpus and achieves 81.6% detection accuracy.
DiffStyleTTS: Diffusion-based Hierarchical Prosody Modeling for Text-to-Speech with Diverse and Controllable Styles (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for text-to-speech (TTS) synthesize speech with acoustic features . autoregressive models have problems with word skipping and repeated reading . non-autoregressive acustic models lack probabilistic modeling and unimodal characteristics of Gaussian distribution don't conform to true distribution of aural features, which restricts the diversity of generated prosodic features.
Approach: They propose a multi-speaker acoustic model that hierarchically models speech prosodic features and controls different prosodic styles to guide prosody prediction.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline models in naturalness and achieves superior synthesis speed compared to baseline models.
GIFT: Graph-Induced Fine-Tuning for Multi-Party Conversation Understanding (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods on understanding multi-party conversations typically embed interlocutors and utterances into sequential information flows or use superficial graph structures.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play method which adapts Transformer-based pre-trained language models for universal MPC understanding.
Outcome: The proposed method can adapt Transformer-based pre-trained language models for universal MPC understanding.
MPC-BERT: A Pre-Trained Language Model for Multi-Party Conversation Understanding (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models for multi-party conversation represent interlocutors and utterances individually . existing methods ignore complicated structure of MPC which may provide crucial interlocutor and tertiary semantics.
Approach: They propose a pre-trained model for multi-party conversation that considers learning who says what to whom in a unified model with elaborated self-supervised tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three downstream tasks at two benchmarks.
Detecting Speaker Personas from Conversational Texts (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on personas are pre-defined and hard to obtain before a conversation . a new task aims to detect speaker persona based on conversational text .
Approach: They propose a task to detect speaker personas based on conversational text . they build a dataset for SPD and propose utterance-to-profile matching networks .
Outcome: The proposed task outperforms baseline models and utterance-to-profile (U2P) matching networks.

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