Papers by Zhenghao Zhu

5 papers
RAGEval: Scenario Specific RAG Evaluation Dataset Generation Framework (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for RAG systems are lacking due to high costs of data construction and lack of factual accuracy.
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate RAG systems in specialized scenarios . they propose three new metrics to evaluate LLM-generated responses .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms zero-shot and one-shot methods in terms of clarity, safety, conformity, and richness of generated samples.
Perception, Understanding and Reasoning: A Multimodal Benchmark for Video Fake News Detection (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing video fake news detection benchmarks focus on the detection accuracy, while failing to provide fine-grained assessments for the entire detection process.
Approach: They propose a process-oriented video fake news detection benchmark that evaluates MLLMs' perception, understanding, and reasoning capabilities in VFND.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves sota performance on video fake news detection tasks.
InsightEval: An Expert-Curated Benchmark for Assessing Insight Discovery in LLM-Driven Data Agents (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for data analysis and insight exploration are lacking in terms of benchmarks . existing frameworks suffer from format inconsistencies, poorly conceived objectives, and redundant insights.
Approach: They propose a data-curation pipeline to construct a new dataset named InsightEval.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks highlight prevailing challenges in automated insight discovery and raise key findings to guide future research.
Meaning Beyond Truth Conditions: Evaluating Discourse Level Understanding via Anaphora Accessibility (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing assessments of understanding at the lexical and sentence levels are limited to lexica and sentence level, but few of them target whether LLMs accurately represent and update states of natural language discourse.
Approach: They propose anaphora accessibility as a diagnostic for assessing discourse understanding . they use a dataset inspired by theoretical research in dynamic semantics to evaluate human and LLM performance.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that humans and LLMs align on some tasks and diverge on others.
SafeLawBench: Towards Safe Alignment of Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies indicate that large language models (LLMs) may exhibit risks, including threats to the protection of private data and the generation of hallucinations.
Approach: They propose to evaluate LLMs from a legal perspective using the SafeLawBench benchmark.
Outcome: The proposed framework categorizes safety risks into three levels based on legal standards and includes 24,860 multi-choice questions and 1,106 open-domain question-answering tasks.

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