Papers by Zheheng Luo

5 papers
Velocitune: A Velocity-based Dynamic Domain Reweighting Method for Continual Pre-training (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to optimise pretraining performance have not addressed the complexities of domain-adaptive continual pretraining.
Approach: They propose a framework that dynamically assesses learning velocity and adjusts data proportions accordingly, favouring slower learning domains while de-emphasising faster learning ones.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves performance gains in math and code reasoning tasks and command-line generation benchmarks.
EMPEC: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models Across Diverse Healthcare Professions (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) show their potential in accurately answering biomedical questions, yet current healthcare benchmarks primarily assess knowledge mastered by medical doctors, neglecting other essential professions.
Approach: They evaluated 17 LLMs including proprietary and open-source models and found they struggled with specialized fields and alternative medicine.
Outcome: The examinations for medical PErsonnel in Chinese (EMPEC) features 157,803 exam questions across 124 subjects and 20 healthcare professions.
Readability Controllable Biomedical Document Summarization (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing controllable summarization systems for biomedical documents have little attention to readability control, leaving users with incompatible summaries .
Approach: They propose a task of readability controllable summarization for biomedical documents to generate summaries that are incompatible with users' levels of expertise.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on pre-trained language models with prevalent controlling and generation techniques and evaluates the readability discrepancy between lay and technical summaries.
ELAINE-medLLM: Lightweight English Japanese Chinese Trilingual Large Language Model for Bio-medical Domain (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing bilingual or multilingual medical LLMs are limited in multilingual data and therefore perform poorly in non-English languages such as Japanese and Chinese.
Approach: They propose to use a trilingual (English, Japanese, Chinese) large language model adapted for the bio-medical domain to harness the knowledge and abilities of the base model.
Outcome: The proposed model can support English, Japanese, and Chinese and is adapted for a bio-medical domain.
Process-based Self-Rewarding Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to reward LLMs' outputs are not effective in mathematical reasoning scenarios and may lead to a decline in performance.
Approach: They propose a process-based self-rewarding pipeline that integrates long-thought reasoning, step-wise LLM-as-a-Judge, and step- wise preference optimization within the existing paradigm.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the performance of Large Language Models on multiple mathematical reasoning benchmarks and shows that it can surpass human capabilities.

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