Papers by Yuxiao Hu

4 papers
Unearthing Gems from Stones: Policy Optimization with Negative Sample Augmentation for LLM Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in reasoning language models have witnessed a paradigm shift from short to long CoT pattern.
Approach: They propose a behavior-constrained policy gradient with negative sample augmented (BCPG-NSA) negative steps are valuable components in long CoT models, authors argue .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on math/coding reasoning benchmarks using the same training dataset.
Uni-Retrieval: A Multi-Style Retrieval Framework for STEM’s Education (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current retrieval models focus on natural text-image retrieval, which is insufficient for STEM education contexts due to ambiguities in the retrieval process.
Approach: They propose a diverse expression retrieval task tailored to educational scenarios . they extract query style features as prototypes and build a continuously updated Prompt Bank .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing retrieval models in most retrieval tasks.
TreeRL: LLM Reinforcement Learning with On-Policy Tree Search (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for On-Policy LLM RL typically train a separate process reward model, which suffers from distribution mismatch and reward hacking.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning framework that directly incorporates on-policy tree search for RL training.
Outcome: Experiments on math and code reasoning benchmarks show that tree search achieves superior performance compared to traditional ChainRL.
LexRel: Benchmarking Legal Relation Extraction for Chinese Civil Cases (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Legal relations are an important analytical framework for dispute resolution in civil cases.
Approach: They propose a comprehensive schema for legal relations in civil cases with hierarchical taxonomy and definitions of arguments.
Outcome: The proposed schema shows that existing LLMs lack the ability to identify civil legal relations and performance improves on downstream tasks.

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