Papers by Yunpeng Liu

8 papers
InsLogicBench: An Argumentation Logic Grounded Benchmark for Complex Insurance Claims Adjudication (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for insurance claims adjudication are limited to information retrieval or simple multiple-choice setups.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that provides complete reasoning traces linking factual inputs, relevant policy clauses, and final verdicts.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark shows that models often produce correct decisions but fail to provide precise justifications, highlighting a critical discrepancy between decision accuracy and logical reasoning capabilities.
LitVISTA: A Benchmark for Narrative Orchestration in Literary Text (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing large language models focus on causal coherence, neglecting the complex story arcs and orchestration inherent in human narratives.
Approach: They propose a high-dimensional framework for narrative orchestration that unifies human and model perspectives while jointly characterizing narrative function and structure in a common space.
Outcome: The proposed framework unifies human and model perspectives while jointly characterizing narrative function and structure in a common space.
d-TreeRPO: Towards More Reliable Policy Optimization for Diffusion Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing RL methods suffer from reliability bottlenecks due to reward sparsity and intractable computations . d-TreeRPO provides fine-grained and verifiable step-wise reward signals .
Approach: They propose a reliable reinforcement learning framework for diffusion large language models that leverages tree-structured rollouts and bottom-up advantage computation based on verifiable outcome rewards.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models and achieves significant improvements across reasoning benchmarks.
Don’t Corrupt the Fact: A Trustworthy RAG Watermarking Framework based on Dual Factual Shield (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing watermarking methods are fact-agnostic and cause "faithfulness hallucinations" a novel framework to enforce knowledge loyalty is proposed to improve watermarks .
Approach: They propose a new framework that enforces knowledge loyalty by spoofing terms from retrieved contexts and prompt-based semantic guidance to protect against factual corruption.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces the Knowledge Corruption Rate while maintaining its original high security and robustness.
Can We Steer Reasoning Direction by Thinking Intervention? (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Reason Models suffer from overthinking and erroneous reasoning problems due to the lack of fine-grained control over their reasoning behaviors.
Approach: They propose a paradigm to enable fine-grained control over LRMs’ reasoning behaviors by aligning reasoning trajectories with specific cognitive patterns.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm achieves integration intervention throughout model reasoning processes.
ReasMark: A Robust Watermark for Attributing LLM Reasoning Under Knowledge Distillation Attacks (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing reasoning-enhanced large language models fail to provide reliable attribution of reasoning behavior once it is transferred through knowledge distillation.
Approach: They propose to embed a reasoning-length gap in a model by querying a target domain and training a local student to imitate its outputs.
Outcome: et al. show that ReasMark outperforms baselines while preserving task utility.
MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing CoT backdoor attacks manipulate intermediate reasoning steps to steer the model toward incorrect answers, but these corrupted reasoning traces are readily detected by prevalent process-monitoring defenses.
Approach: They propose a backdoor attack that exploits the model's post-output space to preserve clean CoTs while selectively steering the final answer toward a specific target.
Outcome: Experiments show that MirageBD achieves over 90% success rate across four datasets and five models with a poison ratio of only 5%.
MetaMixSpeech: Meta Task Augmentation for Low-Resource Speech Recognition (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Meta-learning has proven to be a powerful paradigm for improving speech recognition performance . however, multilingual meta learning also faces challenges such as task overfitting and learner overfit .
Approach: a new method is proposed to augment meta-training tasks with "more data" the method incorporates both support and query augmentations .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a 6.35% improvement in the word error rate on FLEURS and Common Voice datasets.

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