Papers by Yujia Yang

7 papers
L2Dir: Integrating L_2-Norm and Directional Alignment for Unsupervised Contrastive Representation Learning in Multimodal Retrieval (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multimodal representation learning focus on directional alignment and embedding magnitudes (L2-norm) however, these methods often fail to account for the intrinsic role of L2-norm in the contrastive process.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play framework that optimizes L2-norm alignment and Directional consistency jointly.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves consistent and significant performance gains over established baselines across 95 tasks using UniIR and VLM2Vec-V2 frameworks.
WebDART: Dynamic Decomposition and Re-planning for Complex Web Tasks (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large-language-model (LLM) agents are competent at straightforward web tasks, but struggle with complex tasks.
Approach: They propose a general framework that decomposes web tasks into three subtasks . they show that WebDART lifts end-to-end success rates by 13.7 percentage points .
Outcome: Evaluated on WebChoreArena, WebDART lifts success rates by 13.7 percentage points over previous state-of-the-art agents.
Incomplete In-context Learning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing in-context learning assumes the retrieval dataset contains demonstrations for all output label spaces.
Approach: They propose a framework with train-free and train-based variants to address IICL . they propose to integrate a dataset with labeled demonstrations for each output space .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods under incomplete retrieval datasets and even outperformed ICL with complete labels.
Exploring the Impact of Model Scaling on Parameter-Efficient Tuning (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Parameter-efficient tuning (PET) methods can drive large pre-trained language models by training only minimal parameters.
Approach: They propose a parameter-efficient tuning method that is compatible with a tunable module and uses a random number generator to optimize fewer table parameters.
Outcome: The proposed method is compatible with a tunable module and tested on 11 NLP tasks.
Observations and Remedies for Large Language Model Bias in Self-Consuming Performative Loop (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing synthetic training loops for large language models cause performance drops and induce emerging biases . a large amount of generated content is posted to coding platforms, social media platforms and other platforms on the internet .
Approach: They propose a self-consuming retraining loop where models are trained on their own outputs . they use a control loop to isolate and analyze feedback-driven bias evolution .
Outcome: The proposed model increases preference bias and decreases disparate bias.
StableToolBench: Towards Stable Large-Scale Benchmarking on Tool Learning of Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, prompting the exploration of tool learning.
Approach: They propose a virtual API server and stable evaluation system to assess the stability of large-scale real-time APIs.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks demonstrate the stability of the proposed system and its caching system.
Enhancing Open-Domain Task-Solving Capability of LLMs via Autonomous Tool Integration from GitHub (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches lack flexibility to address diverse and ever-evolving user queries in open domains.
Approach: They propose to evaluate LLMs on open-domain knowledge that requires tools to solve diverse and ever-evolving user queries.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms baselines in the open domain task-solving benchmark.

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