Papers by Xuyang Chen

5 papers
SPARD: Self-Paced Curriculum for RL Alignment via Integrating Reward Dynamics and Data Utility (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are shifting the focus from single verifiable tasks toward complex, open-ended real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a framework that automatically adjusts reward weights and data importance to synchronize learning intent with data utility for optimal performance.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves model capabilities across all domains and scales.
SelfAug: Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Distribution Self-Alignment (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing solutions for supervised fine-tuning often lead to catastrophic forgetting, where models lose their previously acquired knowledge and general capabilities.
Approach: They propose a self-distribution alignment method that aligns input sequence logits to preserve the model’s semantic distribution, thereby mitigating catastrophic forgetting and improving downstream performance.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a superior balance between downstream learning and general capability retention.
Constructing coherent spatial memory in LLM agents through graph rectification (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to map construction and map repair are limited by context constraints and inconsistencies in text processing environments.
Approach: They propose a framework for LLM-driven construction and map repair . it detects, localizes, and corrects structural inconsistencies in incremental navigation graphs .
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves map correctness and robustness in entangled or chained inconsistencies.
Beneath Surface Similarity: Large Language Models Make Reasonable Scientific Analogies after Structure Abduction (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on word analogies, but they neglect structures that underpin analogical reasoning.
Approach: They propose a task to abduct structures that form an analogy between two systems to evaluate their analogical reasoning abilities.
Outcome: The proposed task is based on 400 scientific analogies from 13 different fields and is compared with a standard SCAR benchmark.
Distilling Script Knowledge from Large Language Models for Constrained Language Planning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work exploits language models to plan for abstract goals of stereotypical activities, but leaves more specific goals with multi-facet constraints understudied.
Approach: They propose an over-generate-then-filter approach to improve large language models on constrained language planning task by distilling a constrained script dataset.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the constrained language planning ability of large language models on constraint faithfulness and also in smaller LMs.

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