Papers by Xinyi Shang

3 papers
LLMSurgeon: Diagnosing Data Mixture of Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: a lack of transparency in large language models makes auditing their "digital DNA" difficult.
Approach: They propose a framework that casts DMS as an inverse problem under label-shift assumption . they propose LLMScan, a recipe-verifiable evaluation suite built from open-source LLMs .
Outcome: The proposed framework casts DMS as an inverse problem under label-shift assumption . compared with existing frameworks, it recovers domain mixtures with high fidelity .
Root Defense Strategies: Ensuring Safety of LLM at the Decoding Level (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect harmful outputs from prefill-level lacks utilization of the model’s decoding outputs, leading to relatively lower effectiveness and robustness.
Approach: They propose a robust decoding mechanism that corrects harmful queries directly rather than rejecting them outright.
Outcome: The proposed model improves model security without compromising reasoning speed.
Instruction-Tuning Data Synthesis from Scratch via Web Reconstruction (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating and curating high-quality instruction-tuning data rely heavily on the quality of seed data or strong assumptions about the structure and content of web documents.
Approach: They propose a fully automated framework for synthesizing high-quality instruction-tuning (IT) data directly from raw web documents with minimal assumptions.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by 16.65% across four instruction-following benchmarks.

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