Challenge: Empirical evidence shows that a good representation of conversation context significantly contributes to the model performance.
Approach: They propose to encode query utterances with a directed acyclic graph to better model the intrinsic structure within a conversation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on four ERC benchmarks with state-of-the-art models employed as baselines.

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DialogueGCN: A Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has received much attention lately due to its potential widespread applications in diverse areas, such as health-care, education, and human resources.
Approach: They propose a graph neural network-based approach to emotion recognition in conversation that leverages self and inter-speaker dependency of the interlocutors to model conversational context.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the current state-of-the-art on a number of benchmark emotion classification datasets while minimizing context propagation issues.
MMDAG: Multimodal Directed Acyclic Graph Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation is important for an empathetic dialogue system to understand the user’s emotion and then generate appropriate emotional responses.
Approach: They propose to use multimodal directed acyclic graphs to integrate multimodal information and contextual information into a DAG architecture to exploit multimodal contexts.
Outcome: Comparative studies on IEMOCAP and MELD show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models.
DialogueCRN: Contextual Reasoning Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies on ERC lack the ability to extract and integrate emotional clues from the conversational context.
Approach: They propose a new model that uses multi-turn reasoning modules to extract and integrate emotional clues from conversational context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three public benchmark datasets and is highly effective and superior to existing models.
S+PAGE: A Speaker and Position-Aware Graph Neural Network Model for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is a task arousing increasing interest in many fields.
Approach: They propose a novel GNN-based ERC model that captures speaker and position information.
Outcome: The proposed model captures speaker and position-aware conversation structure information.
Curriculum Learning Meets Directed Acyclic Graph for Multimodal Emotion Recognition (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for multimodal Emotion Recognition in conversation (ERC) use text as the main modality for emotion recognition.
Approach: They propose a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) approach that integrates textual, acoustic, and visual features within a unified framework.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on the IEMOCAP and MELD datasets.
Relation-aware Graph Attention Networks with Relational Position Encodings for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent research on emotion recognition in conversations (ERC) does not take self-dependency or inter-speaker dependency into account.
Approach: They propose a relational graph attention network (RGAT) model that takes speaker dependency and sequential information into account by encoding the relational Graph structure.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art on four ERC datasets.
An Iterative Emotion Interaction Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversations (ERC) is a task that aims to recognize the emotion of each utterance in conversations.
Approach: They propose an iterative emotion interaction network which uses iterativly predicted emotion labels instead of gold emotion labels to explicitly model the emotion interaction.
Outcome: The proposed method retains state-of-the-art performance on two datasets and achieves high accuracy.
ESCP: Enhancing Emotion Recognition in Conversation with Speech and Contextual Prefixes (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) aims to analyze the speaker’s emotional state in a conversation.
Approach: They propose to combine a directed acyclic graph and contextual prefixes to model historical utterances in a conversation and incorporate a contextual prefixed containing sentiment and semantics of historical .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on several public benchmarks.
A Discourse-Aware Graph Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Multi-Party Conversation (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Prior research focuses on exploring sequential information but ignores the discourse structures of conversations.
Approach: They propose a discourse-aware graph neural network (ERMC-DisGCN) that leverages contextual cues and speaker-specific features for ERMC.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms multiple baselines showing that discourse structures are of great value to ERMC.
Enhancing Emotion Recognition in Conversation via Multi-view Feature Alignment and Memorization (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is an advanced capability of conversational AI systems.
Approach: They propose a semi-parametric paradigm for Emotion Recognition in conversation that uses supervised contrastive learning to align semantic-view and context-view features.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on four widely used benchmarks.

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