Papers by Xiaocheng Hu

5 papers
Chinese Lexical Substitution: Dataset and Method (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for lexical substitution (LS) are limited and limited in coverage . despite extensive research on Lexical Substitution in various languages, there is limited evidence for LS in Chinese.
Approach: They propose to use human and machine collaboration to construct a Chinese LS dataset . they combine four unsupervised LS methods to generate candidate substitutes .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing benchmarks on the Chinese lexical substitution task.
From Hypothesis to Publication: A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Driven Research Support Systems (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has inspired researchers to explore how AI can accelerate and enhance research.
Approach: They organize the relevant studies into three main categories: hypothesis formulation, hypothesis validation, and manuscript publication.
Outcome: The authors summarize the current state of research in three main areas: hypothesis formulation, hypothesis validation, and manuscript publication.
Alleviating Hallucinations from Knowledge Misalignment in Large Language Models via Selective Abstention Learning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) suffer from severe hallucination issues due to the knowledge misalignment between the pre-training stage and the supervised fine-tuning stage.
Approach: They propose a training objective with an abstention mechanism that selectively rejects tokens that misalign with the desired knowledge distribution via a special [REJ] token.
Outcome: The proposed model selectively rejects tokens that misalign with the desired knowledge distribution via a special [REJ] token.
Question Tells You Where the Answer Is: Intention-aware Long-Context KV Cache Compression (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent methods to reduce the KV cache size fail to identify crucial KVs for generation while excluding others accurately, resulting in severe information loss.
Approach: They propose an intention-aware KV cache eviction method that identifies and retains crucial KVs according to the attention distribution of intention, which semantically reflects the user’s goal and determines which part of the context is relevant.
Outcome: The proposed method can maintain the model performance while reducing the KV cache size from 128K to 2K, leading to a 6.3x increase in decoding speed and 7.8x enhancement in memory efficiency compared to the default setting.
Improving Contextual Faithfulness of Large Language Models via Retrieval Heads-Induced Optimization (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs) are lacking in LFQA faithfulness testing.
Approach: They propose a framework to teach retrieval-augmented large language models to explicitly discriminate between faithful and unfaithful generations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms GPT-4o in LFQA scenarios and outperformed existing benchmarks.

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