Papers by Xiangwen Liao
CTSM: Combining Trait and State Emotions for Empathetic Response Model (2024.lrec-main)
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| Challenge: | Empathetic response generation attempts to empower dialogue systems to perceive speakers’ emotions and generate empathetic responses accordingly. |
| Approach: | They propose to combine trait and state emotions for Empathetic Response Model to enable dialogue systems to perceive speakers' emotions and generate empathetic responses accordingly. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models and generates more empathetic responses. |
Exploiting Emotion-Semantic Correlations for Empathetic Response Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)
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Zhou Yang, Zhaochun Ren, Wang Yufeng, Xiaofei Zhu, Zhihao Chen, Tiecheng Cai, Wu Yunbing, Yisong Su, Sibo Ju, Xiangwen Liao
| Challenge: | Empathetic response generation aims to generate empathetic responses by understanding the speaker’s emotional feelings from the language of dialogue. |
| Approach: | They propose a dynamical Emotion-Semantic Correlation Model (ESCM) which constructs dynamic emotion-semantics through the interaction of context and emotions. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model understands emotions more accurately and expresses fluent and informative empathetic responses. |
Harmonizing the Past, Present, and Future: A Null-Space Constrained Region-Specific Method for Continual Learning in LLMs (2026.acl-long)
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Jinhui Chen, Shizhu He, Xingchang Yang, Huanxuan Liao, Yequan Wang, Xiangwen Liao, Wenhao Teng, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao
| Challenge: | Existing continual learning paradigms prioritize instant performance through dense updates, leading to catastrophic forgetting and rapid exhaustion of model capacity. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that preserves previously acquired knowledge and acquires new task-specific skills while preserving sufficient parameter capacity for subsequent adaptation. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method is based on the brain's functional partitioning and can be used to map tasks between specialized and generalist neurons. |
Learning How to Remember: A Meta-Cognitive Management Method for Structured and Transferable Agent Memory (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches store memory in fixed representations and reuse it at a single or implicit level of abstraction, which limits generalization and often leads to negative transfer when distribution shift. |
| Approach: | They propose a Meta-Cognitive Memory Abstraction method which decouples task execution from memory management by combining a frozen task model with a learned memory copilot. |
| Outcome: | Experiments on ALFWorld, ScienceWorld, and BabyAI show that the proposed method improves performance, out-of-distribution generalization, and cross-task transfer over several baselines. |
An Iterative Associative Memory Model for Empathetic Response Generation (2024.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for empathetic response generation ignore the associated words between dialogue utterances. |
| Approach: | They propose an iterative associative memory model to capture associated words between dialogue utterances and situations, dialogue history, and a memory module for storing associated words. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model captures key words between dialogue utterances and situations, dialogue history, and a memory module, thereby accurately and nuancedly comprehending the utterables. |
Machine Reading Comprehension Using Structural Knowledge Graph-aware Network (D19-1)
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| Challenge: | Recent large-scale datasets specify that external knowledge is required to answer questions. |
| Approach: | They propose a model that leverages external knowledge to construct sub-graphs for entities in machine comprehension context. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on the ReCoRD dataset. |
LANTERN in the Event Stream: Training-Free Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting by Balancing Inertia and Shifts (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Temporal knowledge graph forecasting (TKGF) uses long-window strengthscores and short-windowed novelty scores to predict missing entities in future queries. |
| Approach: | They propose a training-freeprompting framework that uses two perspectives of history to predict missing entities in future queries. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art baselineAnRe framework in ICEWS14, ICEW05-15, and GDELT. |
Spectral Disentanglement: Rank-Aware Task Adaptation for Rehearsal-free Continual Learning in LLMs (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Continual Learning (CL) for Large Language Models faces a fundamental Stability-Plasticity Dilemma . Rank-Blindness enforces a single rank constraint across diverse tasks, leading to catastrophic forgetting of earlier tasks and underfitting on complex new ones. |
| Approach: | They propose a rank-spectrum-based rehearsal-free framework that explicitly disentangles knowledge into two orthogonal subspaces. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework achieves a superior stability-plasticity balance compared to single-rank baselines. |