Papers by Weihong Xu

6 papers
Investigating and Mitigating the Multimodal Hallucination Snowballing in Large Vision-Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) suffer from multimodal hallucinations . however, the generated hallucines could influence the models’ subsequent generation .
Approach: They propose a framework to evaluate LVLMs' behaviors when encountering generated hallucinations and a method to revise the output distribution of LVLs with the one derived from the residual visual input.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces the performance of open-source LVLMs by 31%, indicating that they are prone to accept the generated hallucinations and make false claims that they would not have supported without distractions.
Illusions of Confidence? Diagnosing LLM Truthfulness via Neighborhood Consistency (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluations rely on point-wise confidence, which can mask brittle belief.
Approach: They propose a measure of belief robustness that evaluates coherence across a conceptual neighborhood.
Outcome: The proposed model is more resistant to interference than existing models.
Length Extrapolation of Transformers: A Survey from the Perspective of Positional Encoding (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to enhance length extrapolation of large language models have been developed, but a systematic survey is lacking.
Approach: They propose to examine the effects of positional encoding on length extrapolation.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve the extrapolation of large language models, but they are still lacking a systematic survey.
Global Context-enhanced Graph Convolutional Networks for Document-level Relation Extraction (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to document-level relation extraction are difficult to establish direct connections between distant entity pairs.
Approach: They propose a global context-enhanced Graph Convolutional Network model which captures rich global context information of entities in a document.
Outcome: The proposed model captures rich global context information of entities in a document.
Advancing Large Language Model Attribution through Self-Improving (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Teaching large language models to generate text with citations to evidence sources requires high-quality attribution data, which is costly and labor-intensive.
Approach: They propose a framework for iteratively improving the attribution capability of large language models (LLMs) by attributing output to verifiable sources.
Outcome: Experiments on three open-domain question-answering datasets show that START improves in aggregating information across multiple sources.
Extending Context Window of Large Language Models from a Distributional Perspective (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing scaling methods for extending context window rely on empirical approaches and lack understanding of the internal distribution within RoPE resulting in suboptimal performance.
Approach: They propose to optimize the context window extending task from the view of rotary angle distribution by minimizing disturbance between rotary angles to maintain consistency with the pre-training phase.
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces by up to 72% of the distributional disturbance when extending LLaMA2’s context window to 8k, and reduces it by up 32% when extending to 16k.

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