Papers by Shilong Pan

3 papers
AGD: Adversarial Game Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing defenses, including post-training alignment and prompt engineering, struggle with adaptability to out-of-distribution (OOD) attacks.
Approach: They propose an adversarial game-based defense method that dynamically adjusts LLMs’ internal representations to achieve a balanced trade-off between helpfulness and harmlessness.
Outcome: The proposed method improves LLMs’ safety over all baselines.
MMedAgent: Learning to Use Medical Tools with Multi-modal Agent (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit limited generality and often fall short when compared to specialized models.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal medical agent that picks the most suitable medical tools based on user inputs.
Outcome: The proposed agent performs better than open-source models and the closed-source model, GPT-4o.
POMP: Probability-driven Meta-graph Prompter for LLMs in Low-resource Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Low-resource languages (LRLs) face challenges in supervised neural machine translation due to limited parallel data.
Approach: They propose a method that uses a dynamic graph to organize auxiliary languages in prompts to improve LRL translations.
Outcome: The proposed method improves translation accuracy in low-resource languages (LRLs) using auxiliary language pairs and synthetic pseudo-parallel data.

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