Papers by Sasha Luccioni

5 papers
Energy and Carbon Considerations of Fine-Tuning BERT (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work quantifying energy costs and associated carbon emissions has focused on pretraining and fine-tuning.
Approach: They perform an empirical study to quantify the energy requirements of language model fine-tuning in the context of pretraining and inference.
Outcome: The proposed model fine-tuning energy and carbon footprints are compared with pre-training and inference energy requirements and outline recommendations for NLP researchers and practitioners.
Evaluate & Evaluation on the Hub: Better Best Practices for Data and Model Measurements (2022.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Evaluation is a key part of machine learning, yet there is neo-tooling to support it . auxiliary techniques such as testing for significance, measuring statistical power, and auxiliary methods are not available in ML.
Approach: They propose a set of tools to facilitate the evaluation of models and datasets in machine learning . they propose 'evaluation on the Hub' platform that enables large-scale evaluation of over 75,000 models .
Outcome: The proposed tools can be used to evaluate models and datasets on the Hugging Face Hub.
Towards Reproducible Machine Learning Research in Natural Language Processing (2022.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: a tutorial on reproducibility in ML addresses the problem of research results that are not reproducible.
Approach: They propose a tutorial to ensure reproducible research in ML with an emphasis on computational linguistics and NLP.
Outcome: The proposed tutorial focuses on computational linguistics and NLP . it provides a framework for using reproducibility as a teaching tool in university-level computer science programs.
The ROOTS Search Tool: Data Transparency for LLMs (2023.acl-demo)

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Challenge: a 1.6TB multilingual text corpus is currently the largest language model . large language models are ubiquitous in modern NLP, used directly to generate text and as building blocks in downstream applications.
Approach: They propose a search engine for the 1.6TB multilingual ROOTS corpus offering both fuzzy and exact search capabilities.
Outcome: The ROOTS Search Tool is an open-source search engine for the 1.6TB multilingual ROOTs corpus.
Energy Considerations of Large Language Model Inference and Efficiency Optimizations (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Prior benchmarking efforts focused on latency reduction in idealized settings, often overlooking real-world inference workloads that shape energy use.
Approach: They propose a modeling approach that approximates real-world LLM workflows . they show that the effectiveness of inference optimizations is sensitive to workload geometry .
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces energy use by 73% from unoptimized baselines.

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