Papers by Sam Lin

6 papers
Task-Oriented Dialogue as Dataflow Synthesis (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to task-oriented dialogue represent dialogue state as a dataflow graph . microsoft's SMCalFlow dataset features complex dialogues about events, weather, places, and people .
Approach: They propose a dataflow graph-based dialogue agent that maps each user utterance to a program that extends this graph.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves representability and predictability in natural dialogues . it uses dataflow graphs and metacomputation to map user intents to a program .
Efficient Large Scale Language Modeling with Mixtures of Experts (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Mixture of Experts layers (MoEs) enable efficient scaling of language models . large autoregressive language models such as GPT-3 can be adapted to a wide range of tasks .
Approach: They propose to use Mixture of Experts layers to enable efficient scaling of language models . they find that MoEs are substantially more compute efficient than dense models compared to MoE models - but only when they are more modestly trained .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms dense models in a wide range of tasks and domains.
Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Generative Language Models (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large-scale generative language models such as GPT-3 are competitive few-shot learners.
Approach: They train multilingual generative language models on a corpus covering a diverse set of languages and study their few- and zero-shot learning capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms GPT-3 on 171 out of 182 directions with 32 training examples and surpasses the official supervised baseline in 45 directions.
ADO: Automatic Data Optimization for Inputs in LLM Prompts (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent research has focused on refining instruction components and augmenting input data with in-context examples, but this study explores the potential benefits of optimizing the input data itself.
Approach: They propose a content engineering and structural reformulation strategy to optimize input data within prompts to improve performance of Large Language Models.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various tasks, offering a promising avenue for future research in prompt engineering.
Constrained Language Models Yield Few-Shot Semantic Parsers (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large pretrained language models excel at generating natural language, but they are not efficient for task specific semantic parsing.
Approach: They propose to use large pretrained language models as few-shot semantic parsers . they paraphrase inputs into a controlled sublanguage resembling English .
Outcome: The proposed model can generate surprisingly accurate models on multiple tasks with minimal code and data.
EmojiPrompt: Generative Prompt Obfuscation for Privacy-Preserving Communication with Cloud-based LLMs (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially expanded their applicability across diverse fields, such as personalized recommendations, health report analysis, and financial decision-making.
Approach: They propose a generative transformation paradigm that obfuscates user data with linguistic and non-linguistic elements before submitting it to cloud-based LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm obfuscates user private data while maintaining performance compared to the unobflated version.

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