Papers by Renyu Zhu

8 papers
Make Prompt-based Black-Box Tuning Colorful: Boosting Model Generalization from Three Orthogonal Perspectives (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing power on NLP tasks. however, tuning these models for downstream tasks usually requires exorbitant costs.
Approach: They propose a black-box tuning technique that optimizes task-specific prompts without accessing gradients and hidden representations.
Outcome: The proposed method improves performance under few-shot learning scenarios.
CrowdAgent: Multi-Agent Managed Multi-Source Annotation System (2025.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to annotate data focus on labeling, but lack holistic process control . a novel system that integrates task assignment, data annotation, and quality/cost management is needed .
Approach: They propose a multi-agent system that integrates task assignment, data annotation, and quality/cost management.
Outcome: The proposed system automates human management by using a collaborative multi-agent system.
A Neural Network Architecture for Program Understanding Inspired by Human Behaviors (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies for understanding programs do not take human behaviors as reference.
Approach: They propose a graph neural network model that takes human behaviors as reference in understanding programs.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on code summarization and code clone detection tasks.
Towards Transferable Personality Representation Learning based on Triplet Comparisons and Its Applications (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for personality analysis treat corpus as a single unit for classification, but this approach presents several challenges.
Approach: They propose a task paradigm for text-based personality representation learning that uses a triplet personality trend comparison dataset to learn single-sentence personality embeddings with desirable metric properties.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly boosts performance across various applications, including personality detection, personality retrieval, and emotion translation prediction.
Structure-aware Fine-tuning for Code Pre-trained Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing CodePTMs are mainly structure-free and structurebased, but how to fine-tune them remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play fine-tuning method that incorporates structural knowledge into pre-trained code models.
Outcome: The proposed method can benefit CodePTMs more with limited training data.
CAT-probing: A Metric-based Approach to Interpret How Pre-trained Models for Programming Language Attend Code Structure (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing code pre-trained models fail to consider inherent characteristics of codes . Existing methods to interpret code pretrained model fail to take into account inherent characteristics .
Approach: They propose a probing method to quantitatively interpret how CodePTMs attend code structure.
Outcome: The proposed method denoises input code sequences and measures commonality between token-level attention scores and pair-wise distances between corresponding AST nodes.
Conjoin after Decompose: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Named Entity Recognition (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing prompt-based NER models fail to detect entity boundaries, causing performance degradation.
Approach: They propose a model which consists of a BART encoder and a parabiotic decoder and propose ' boundary expansion strategy' to enhance the model's capability in entity type classification.
Outcome: The proposed model can achieve significant performance gains over state-of-the-art models.
When Gradient Descent Meets Derivative-Free Optimization: A Match Made in Black-Box Scenario (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large pre-trained language models (PLMs) are expensive and may not be open-sourced due to commercial considerations and potential risks of misuse.
Approach: They propose to introduce gradient descent into black-box tuning scenario . they propose a method which integrates gradient descent and derivative-free optimization .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves significant performance gains over previous state-of-the-art methods.

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