Papers by Rafael Ferreira

3 papers
Plan-Grounded Large Language Models for Dual Goal Conversational Settings (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that LLMs can follow user instructions, but it is unclear how they can lead a plan-grounded conversation in mixed-initiative settings where instructions flow in both directions of the conversation.
Approach: They propose a dual-purpose mixed-initiative conversational setting where the LLM grounds the conversation on an arbitrary plan and seeks to satisfy both a procedural plan and user instructions.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 2.1x improvement over a strong baseline and good generalization to unseen domains.
Multi-trait User Simulation with Adaptive Decoding for Conversational Task Assistants (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to model conversational traits are costly and time consuming.
Approach: They propose a method that generates diverse user profiles at decoding-time by sampling from trait-specific Language Models.
Outcome: The proposed method generates diverse user profiles at decoding-time without fine-tuning.
DeepResearch Retail: Benchmarking Tool-Augmented Deep Research in the E-Commerce Domain (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing DR systems are largely web-centric and do not incorporate structured, domain-specific, and personalized information accessible through internal API tools.
Approach: They propose a framework grounded in real-world e-commerce data for assessing Deep Research with tools in realistic commercial settings.
Outcome: The proposed framework evaluates factual faithfulness and multidimensional response quality when reasoning over heterogeneous web and internal data sources.

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