Papers by Nada Almarwani

3 papers
Pearl: A Multimodal Culturally-Aware Arabic Instruction Dataset (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Mainstream large vision-language models (LVLMs) inherently encode cultural biases, highlighting the need for diverse multimodal datasets.
Approach: They propose to construct a large-scale Arabic multimodal dataset and benchmark explicitly designed for cultural understanding.
Outcome: The proposed dataset covers ten culturally significant domains covering all Arab countries and includes two evaluation benchmarks (PEARL and PEARL-LITE) and a specialized subset (PearL-X).
Efficient Sentence Embedding using Discrete Cosine Transform (D19-1)

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Challenge: Modern NLP systems rely on word embeddings as input units to encode statistical semantic and syntactic properties of words.
Approach: They propose to use discrete cosine transform to compress word sequences in order-preserving manner.
Outcome: The proposed model preserves syntactic information in semantic probing tasks . it is comparable to vector averaging but mediocre in performance.
Discrete Cosine Transform as Universal Sentence Encoder (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Modern sentence encoders capture underlying linguistic characteristics of words . Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is an efficient alternative to averaging .
Approach: They propose to use a Discrete Cosine Transform to generate universal sentence representations in different languages.
Outcome: The proposed model captures the underlying syntactic characteristics of a given text without compromising practical efficiency.

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