Papers by Max Pellert

2 papers
Only a Little to the Left: A Theory-grounded Measure of Political Bias in Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Political biases in language models can affect performance in many applications . political biased models are often left-leaning, but are generally more left- leaning for instruction-tuned models .
Approach: They propose to use the Political Compass Test to measure political bias in language models . they use survey-based evaluation tools to test prompts and classify their political stances .
Outcome: The proposed model is based on the Political Compass Test, but is not scientifically valid.
Neural network embeddings recover value dimensions from psychometric survey items on par with human data (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Embedings from large language models can recover structure of human values . quantitative analysis reveals that SQuID addresses the challenge of obtaining negative correlations between dimensions without domain-specific fine-tuning or training data reannotation.
Approach: They propose to use questionnaire item embeddings to recover human values from PVQ-RR . their results have implications for psychometrics and social science research .
Outcome: The proposed method explains 55% variance in dimension-dimension similarities compared to human data.

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