Papers by Jue Chen

7 papers
To Diff or Not to Diff? Structure-Aware and Adaptive Output Formats for Efficient LLM-based Code Editing (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for code editing, yet the full-code generation paradigm suffers from severe efficiency bottlenecks.
Approach: They propose to use a structure-aware diff format to train LLMs to choose the most token-efficient format between a given diff format and full code.
Outcome: The proposed approach matches the most token-efficient format with full-code generation while reducing latency and cost by over 30% on long-code editing tasks.
SkipBERT: Efficient Inference with Shallow Layer Skipping (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have significant demands in computation and inference time, limiting their use in resource-constrained or latencysensitive applications.
Approach: They propose to encode text chunks into independent representations and skip computation of shallow layers to accelerate inference.
Outcome: The proposed approach can reduce latency by 65% without sacrificing performance.
Draft & Verify: Lossless Large Language Model Acceleration via Self-Speculative Decoding (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for accelerating Large Language Models have been criticized for their inference costs and inefficient decoding.
Approach: They propose a self-speculative decoding approach for accelerating Large Language Models without an auxiliary model.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a speedup of up to 1.99 with no additional neural network training and no extra memory footprint.
ObfusLM: Privacy-preserving Language Model Service against Embedding Inversion Attacks (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that obfuscation techniques for MLaaS are susceptible to embedding inversion attacks (EIAs).
Approach: They propose a model obfuscation framework that protects client inputs from embedding inversion attacks by obliviously obbing models.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing works in utility by 10% with a nearly 80% resistance rate against embedding inversion attacks.
AutoRAG-HP: Automatic Online Hyper-Parameter Tuning for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models have transformed ML/AI development . a reevaluation of AutoML principles for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems is needed.
Approach: They propose a framework for hyper-parameter tuning and a hierarchical MAB method for efficient exploration of large search spaces.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline methods in more challenging optimization scenarios.
Pyramid: A Layered Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental NLP task.
Approach: They propose a pyramid-like layered model for Nested Named Entity Recognition . token or text region embeddings are recursively inputted into L flat NER layers .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art F1 scores in nested NER on ACE-2004, ACE 2005, GENIA, and NNE.
RL-PLUS: Countering Capability Boundary Collapse of LLMs in Reinforcement Learning with Hybrid-policy Optimization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) has significantly advanced the complex reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).
Approach: They propose a hybrid-policy optimization approach that synergizes internal exploitation with external data to achieve stronger reasoning capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on six math reasoning benchmarks and superior performance on out-of distribution reasoning tasks.

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