Papers by Jinjun Xiong

7 papers
LORE: Continual Logit Rewriting Fosters Faithful Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Using aspect-oriented summarization as a case study, we propose **LOgit REwriting**, a new controlled generation paradigm which can be faithful to external knowledge and to the LLM’s intentions.
Approach: They propose a controlled generation paradigm which can be faithful to external knowledge and to the LLM's intentions.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm can be faithful to external knowledge and to the LLM's intentions while balancing that with accuracy.
AnaDE1.0: A Novel Data Set for Benchmarking Analogy Detection and Extraction (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Textual analogies that make comparisons between two concepts are often used for explaining complex ideas, creative writing, and scientific discovery.
Approach: They propose a task that includes three synergistic tasks: detecting documents containing analogies, extracting text segments that make up the analogy, and identifying the (source and target) concepts being compared.
Outcome: The proposed task performs well on all sub-tasks and smaller models perform better than non-finetuned ChatGPT, suggesting high task difficulty.
DEER: Descriptive Knowledge Graph for Explaining Entity Relationships (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graphs lack two desired features for modeling entity relationships: openness and informativeness.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised learning method to extract relation descriptions with the analysis of dependency patterns and generate relation descriptions using a transformer-based relation description synthesizing model.
Outcome: The proposed system extracts and generates high-quality relation descriptions without human labeling.
Understanding Jargon: Combining Extraction and Generation for Definition Modeling (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating definitions of words/phrases perform poorly on jargon.
Approach: They propose to combine extraction and generation for jargon definition modeling by extracting definitional information from the Web and incorporating extracted definitional data.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models significantly on jargon definitions.
Open Relation Modeling: Learning to Define Relations between Entities (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing systems identify related entities but do not provide features for exploring relations between entities.
Approach: They propose to teach machines to generate definition-like relation descriptions by letting them learn from defining entities.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate definition-like relation descriptions that capture the representative characteristics of entities.
A Word is Worth A Thousand Dollars: Adversarial Attack on Tweets Fools Stock Prediction (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, but their vulnerability is underexplored.
Approach: They propose to concatenate a perturbed but semantically similar tweet into a model that fools stock prediction models.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves consistent success rates and causes significant monetary loss in trading simulation by simply concatenating a perturbed but semantically similar tweet.
Can Language Models Be Specific? How? (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained language models have a preference for more specific answers . however, there may exist multiple answers for a query, while not all answers are equally specific.
Approach: They propose to build a benchmark for specificity testing by forming masked token prediction tasks with prompts.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve the specificity of pre-trained language models without additional training.

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