Papers by Jingtao Cao

3 papers
AppBench: Planning of Multiple APIs from Various APPs for Complex User Instruction (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) still cannot perform well in this situation even with the help of in-context learning and finetuning.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LLMs’ ability to plan and execute multiple APIs from various sources in order to complete the user’s task.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that the existing state-of-the-art LLMs still cannot perform well in this situation even with in-context learning and finetuning.
GUI0: Self-Evolving Foundational GUI Agents in Super App Ecosystems (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Automated interaction with graphical user interfaces (GUIs) is central to general artificial intelligence, but remains challenging within Super App ecosystems.
Approach: They propose a framework synergizing autonomous data synthesis with dual-agent co-evolution . GUI0 establishes a domain-aware foundation model via synthesized corpora and employs curriculum-driven reinforcement learning .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms Gemini-2.5-Pro and Claude-4-Sonnet in the SuperAPP benchmark and has universal efficacy across base models.
VLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation for Generalizability of Text-to-Image Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing metrics, such as CLIP, measure the semantic alignment between single prompts and their corresponding images, but they fail to evaluate a model’s generalizability across a broad spectrum of textual inputs.
Approach: They propose a metric that leverages the power of Large Language Models to sample from the visual text domain and assess its generalizability.
Outcome: The proposed metric evaluates the generalizability of T2I models and provides valuable insights during the finetuning process.

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