Papers by Jinglong Du

6 papers
Towards Generalizable and Faithful Logic Reasoning over Natural Language via Resolution Refutation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved significant performance in various natural language reasoning tasks, but struggle with performing first-order logic reasoning over formal logical theories expressed in natural language.
Approach: They propose a framework which introduces the paradigm of resolution refutation to solve first-order logic reasoning problems by extending reasoning rules and employing the principle of proof by contradiction.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models while maintaining performance in simple scenarios.
Consolidation or Adaptation? PRISM: Disentangling SFT and RL Data via Gradient Concentration (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing data arbitration strategies for large language model training rely on surface-level heuristics that fail to diagnose intrinsic learning needs.
Approach: They propose a framework that arbitrates data based on its degree of cognitive conflict with the model's existing knowledge.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on WebShop and ALFWorld show that PRISM outperforms state-of-the-art hybrid methods while reducing computational costs by up to 3.22 .
Beyond Similarity: A Gradient-based Graph Method for Instruction Tuning Data Selection (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for selecting training data from general datasets fail to account for the joint distribution of instructions, resulting in inefficient learning and suboptimal knowledge transfer.
Approach: They propose a method that constructs a mixed gradient-based instruction graph to capture the joint distribution and interdependencies among instructions.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on domain adaptation tasks and in complex, data-scarce scenarios.
MAESTRO: Meta-learning Adaptive Estimation of Scalarization Trade-offs for Reward Optimization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Group-Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as an efficient paradigm for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), but its efficacy is confined to domains with verifiable ground truths.
Approach: They propose a meta-cognitive orchestration layer that treats reward scalarization as a dynamic latent policy, leveraging the model’s terminal hidden states as 'a semantic bottleneck' . Across seven benchmarks, MAESTRO consistently outperforms single-reward and static multi-objective baselines while preserving the efficiency advantages of GRPO.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms single-reward and static multi-objective baselines while preserving efficiency advantages.
A Hierarchical Interactive Network for Joint Span-based Aspect-Sentiment Analysis (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for aspect-sentiment analysis ignore internal correlations between aspect extraction and sentiment classification.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical interactive network to model two-way interactions between two tasks appropriately using shallow-level and deep-level inputs.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms existing methods.
Com2 : A Causal-Guided Benchmark for Exploring Complex Commonsense Reasoning in Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing works focus on complex tasks like math and code, while complex commonsense reasoning remains underexplored due to its uncertainty and lack of structure.
Approach: They propose to build a benchmark for large language models based on complex commonsense reasoning based upon causal event graphs and causal theory.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark combines a complex commonsense reasoning benchmark with a detective story to achieve a more challenging subset.

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