Papers by Jinghan He
VALU: A Benchmark for Video Anomaly Temporal Localization and Understanding at Multiple Semantic Levels (2026.acl-long)
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Yixiao He, Menghao Zhang, Haifeng Sun, Jing Wang, Kangheng Lin, Jinghan Wang, Chenye Xu, Pengfei Ren, Qi Qi, Jingyu Wang
| Challenge: | Recent advances in Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) enhance the ability of VAU models to describe and interpret anomalies. |
| Approach: | They propose a benchmark that explicitly defines anomalies across five semantic levels and provides detailed temporal boundaries and detailed textual descriptions for each. |
| Outcome: | The proposed benchmark defines anomalies across five semantic levels and provides detailed descriptions for each. |
SEEKR: Selective Attention-Guided Knowledge Retention for Continual Learning of Large Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods fail to fully exploit the knowledge embedded in models from previous tasks . Existing techniques fail to exploit the information embedded in previous tasks, resulting in a large number of replay samples to achieve good results. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that uses attention weights to extract knowledge from previous tasks . they use a data replay strategy to extract the knowledge from the previous tasks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves comparable or even better performance with only 1/10 of replayed data used by other methods. |
How Can Synthetic Data Improve Multilingual Language Model Pretraining? A Data Quality Perspective (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Low-resource languages are a long-tail problem for multilingual LLMs due to limited high-quality training data. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that translates high-quality, knowledge-rich English data into low-resource languages . they propose SynRank, which leverages synthetic data as positive samples to train a classifier . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method matches handcrafted rule-based filtering by human experts and significantly improves knowledge-intensive tasks with less data. |
Cracking the Code of Hallucination in LVLMs with Vision-aware Head Divergence (2025.acl-long)
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Jinghan He, Kuan Zhu, Haiyun Guo, Junfeng Fang, Zhenglin Hua, Yuheng Jia, Ming Tang, Tat-Seng Chua, Jinqiao Wang
| Challenge: | Existing methods focus on alignment training or decoding refinements but address symptoms at the generation stage without probing the underlying causes. |
| Approach: | They propose a training-free approach to mitigate hallucination by enhancing the role of vision-aware attention heads. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art approaches in mitigating hallucinations while maintaining high efficiency with negligible additional time overhead. |
Steering LVLMs via Sparse Autoencoder for Hallucination Mitigation (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to address hallucinations in large vision-language models require substantial computational cost and time. |
| Approach: | They propose to leverage sparse autoencoders to identify semantic directions closely associated with faithfulness or hallucination, extracting more precise and disentangled hallucinian-related representations. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms existing decoding approaches while maintaining transferability across different model architectures with negligible additional time overhead. |