Papers by Jianguo Mao

4 papers
Hierarchical Representation-based Dynamic Reasoning Network for Biomedical Question Answering (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing models of biomedical question answering are limited in their ability to predict answers . a new model improves the performance of existing models, but the code will be released after the paper is published.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical representation-based dynamic reasoning network to solve biomedical problems.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly improves on three mainstream biomedical datasets . the code will be released after the paper is published .
Dynamic Multistep Reasoning based on Video Scene Graph for Video Question Answering (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing video QA models lack the capacity for deep video understanding and flexible multistep reasoning.
Approach: They propose a video question answering model which performs dynamic multistep reasoning between questions and videos.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on three widely used video QA datasets and displays better interpretability by backtracing along with the attention mechanisms to the video scene graphs.
Explainable Question Answering based on Semantic Graph by Global Differentiable Learning and Dynamic Adaptive Reasoning (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for multi-hop Question Answering have improved the implicit reasoning ability, but the black box nature of pure neural networks has hindered the construction of explainable intelligent systems.
Approach: They propose a global differentiation strategy to explore optimal reasoning paths from latent probability space and a Dynamic Adaptive Reasoner to enhance generalization of unseen questions.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 17% improvements in F1-score against BreakRC and shows better interpretability.
The Digital Dunning-Kruger Effect: Decoupling Hallucinations via Geometric Hidden-state Observation for Semantic Truthfulness (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate overconfident yet factually incorrect hallucinations.
Approach: They propose a black-box-based framework that captures stubborn hallucinations by integrating internal geometric dynamics with output probability distributions.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms white-box methods and reduces computational overhead by over 90%.

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