Challenge: Existing models for multi-hop Question Answering have improved the implicit reasoning ability, but the black box nature of pure neural networks has hindered the construction of explainable intelligent systems.
Approach: They propose a global differentiation strategy to explore optimal reasoning paths from latent probability space and a Dynamic Adaptive Reasoner to enhance generalization of unseen questions.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 17% improvements in F1-score against BreakRC and shows better interpretability.

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Challenge: Existing methods for multi-hop reasoning ignore grounding on supporting facts of each step, which tends to generate inaccurate decompositions.
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Challenge: Recent work in multi-hop QA has shown that performance can be boosted by decomposing questions into simpler, single-hop questions.
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Challenge: Visual Question Answering (VQA) is acknowledged as a challenging multi-modal task for Machine Learning (ML).
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