Papers by Haochen Xie

5 papers
MMRC: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Understanding Multimodal Large Language Model in Real-World Conversation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal large language models lack the ability to memorize, recall, and reason in sustained interactions.
Approach: They propose a multimodal real-world conversation benchmark for evaluating open-ended abilities of multimodal large language models.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that the models perform better in open-ended conversations.
Reflect, Rewrite, Repeat: How Simple Arithmetic Enables Advanced Reasoning in Small Language Models (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in language model reasoning require computationally intensive reinforcement learning and massive datasets.
Approach: They propose a framework that combines Direct Preference Optimization and Supervised Fine-Tuning with selective guidance from larger models and iteratively refining solutions through a "reflect, rewrite, repeat" cycle.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows significant performance improvements across arithmetic, symbolic and cognitive reasoning benchmarks.
UCL-Bench: A Chinese User-Centric Legal Benchmark for Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing legal benchmarks focusing on knowledge and logic evaluate LLMs on various tasks in legal domain, but few have explored the practical application of LLM by actual users.
Approach: They propose a Chinese user-centric legal benchmark that aims to assess the practical application of LLMs by real users.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on various tasks in legal domain but does not outperfect ChatGPT.
TAGS: A Test-Time Generalist–Specialist Framework with Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning and Verification (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing efforts to improve medical question answering performance follow two directions.
Approach: They propose a framework that combines a generalist with a domain-specific specialist without any model fine-tuning or parameter updates.
Outcome: The proposed framework boosts GPT-4o accuracy by 13.8%, deepseek-R1 by 16.8%, and improves a vanilla 7B model from 14.1% to 23.9%.
LAiW: A Chinese Legal Large Language Models Benchmark (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Xie et al., 2023) show that large language models (LLMs) can generate legal text, but lack the legal syllogism . legal experts are cautious about their practical application due to the opaque nature of the LLMs.
Approach: They propose a Chinese legal LLM benchmark structured around the legal syllogism . they evaluate LLMs across three levels of capability, each reflecting a more complex stage of legal .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark identifies that LLMs lack the legal syllogism, which hinders trust and understanding from legal experts.

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