Papers by Guohao Dai

3 papers
Expectation Confirmation Preference Optimization for Multi-Turn Conversational Recommendation Agent (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have propelled the development of Conversational Recommendation Agents (CRAs).
Approach: They propose a multi-turn preference optimization paradigm that leverages Expectation Confirmation Theory to explicitly model the evolution of user satisfaction throughout multi-turned dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm eliminates the significant sampling overhead of existing MTPO methods while ensuring the optimization process drives meaningful improvements.
VocabTailor: Dynamic Vocabulary Selection for Downstream Tasks in Small Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing static vocabulary pruning designs that reduce memory usage suffer from rigid, one-size-fits-all designs that cause information loss during the prefill stage and lack flexibility.
Approach: They propose a decoupled dynamic vocabulary selection framework that addresses memory constraints through offloading embedding and implements a hybrid static-dynamic vocabulary selection strategy for LM Head.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces memory usage by 99% with minimal or no degradation in performance.
Efficient Inference for Large Language Models –Algorithm, Model, and System (2025.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Inference of LLMs incurs high computational costs, memory access overhead, and memory usage, leading to inefficiencies in terms of latency, throughput, power consumption, and storage.
Approach: This tutorial introduces the basics of efficient inference for LLMs and explains how to diagnose efficiency bottlenecks for a given workload on specific hardware.
Outcome: The tutorial introduces the basic concepts of modern LLMs, software and hardware.

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