Papers by Fang Nan

7 papers
LLMs Assist NLP Researchers: Critique Paper (Meta-)Reviewing (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a comparative analysis of paper (meta-)reviews by large language models (LLMs) aims to identify and distinguish LLMs from human activities .
Approach: They present a comparative analysis to identify and distinguish LLM activities from human activities.
Outcome: The proposed analysis aims to improve recognition of instances when someone implicitly uses LLMs for reviewing activities.
C-World: A Computer Use Agent Environment Creator (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: C-World enables users to build agent environments on demand.
Approach: They propose a system that enables users to build agent environments on demand.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms baselines on 119k samples and achieves Spearman = 0.883 ranking correlation with real execution.
A Mixed-Language Multi-Document News Summarization Dataset and a Graphs-Based Extract-Generate Model (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on news summarization focuses on single-language single-document (SLSD), single-linguistic multi-document or cross-language multi-doc (CLSD) however, in real-world scenarios, news articles often involve multiple documents in different languages, i.e., mixed-language MLMD.
Approach: They propose a mixed-language multi-document news summarization dataset with four different languages and 10,992 source document cluster and target summary pairs.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains four different languages and 10,992 source document cluster and target summary pairs.
Rethinking the Role of Prompting Strategies in LLM Test-Time Scaling: A Perspective of Probability Theory (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that scaling test-time compute can also effectively improve reasoning.
Approach: They propose a probabilistic method to efficiently predict scaling performance and identify the best prompting strategy under large sampling times.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves the scaling performance of majority voting on large language models.
EA-Agent: A Structured Multi-Step Reasoning Agent for Entity Alignment (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Entity alignment (EA) aims to identify entities across different knowledge graphs (KGs) that refer to the same real-world object.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to integrate semantic knowledge into EA to identify entities across different knowledge graphs that refer to the same object.
Outcome: The proposed agent outperforms existing methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance on three benchmark datasets.
OMG-QA: Building Open-Domain Multi-Modal Generative Question Answering Systems (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to QA require multiple modalities and a broad pool of information sources to generate coherent answers.
Approach: They propose a new resource to evaluate the effectiveness of question answering systems that perform retrieval augmented generation in scenarios that demand reasoning on multi-modal, multi-document contexts.
Outcome: The proposed method evaluates question answering systems that perform retrieval augmented generation (RAG) in open-domain questions . it requires systems to navigate diverse modalities and a broad pool of information sources, making it uniquely challenging.
Towards Robust Temporal Activity Localization Learning with Noisy Labels (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for temporal activity localization are expensive and difficult to satisfy due to subjective labeling.
Approach: They propose a new TAL setting where a TAL model should be robust to mixed training data with noisy moment boundaries.
Outcome: The proposed method is significantly more robust to noisy training data than existing methods.

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