Challenge: GLUE is a suite of language understanding tasks that has seen dramatic progress in the past year . average performance on the benchmark is 83.9, state of the art at the time of writing .
Approach: They use crowdsourcing to measure human performance on a set of language understanding tasks and 20 examples to determine whether there is room for improvement.
Outcome: The GLUE benchmark outperforms state-of-the-art models on six of the nine tasks and achieves an average score of 87.1.

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Challenge: Existing methods for evaluation of open-domain dialogues are expensive and require human annotators to evaluate their quality.
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Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: a new large-scale NLI benchmark dataset is presented to test models on a variety of popular NLIs.
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What Will it Take to Fix Benchmarking in Natural Language Understanding? (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Evaluation for many natural language understanding (NLU) tasks is broken due to unreliable and biased systems scoring so high on standard benchmarks.
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Challenge: Transferability estimation has been a topic of great interest in computer vision fields . a lack of a comprehensive comparison between these estimation methods is a problem .
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