Challenge: Neural machine translation models are sensitive to noises in input sentences . one special kind of noise is the homophone noise, where words are replaced by other words with similar pronunciations.
Approach: They propose to embed phonetic and textual information into neural machine translation datasets to improve robustness to homophone noises.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the robustness of neural machine translation to homophone noises on clean test sets.

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation models are sensitive to noise in the input data.
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Neural Machine Translation of Text from Non-Native Speakers (N19-1)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems are known to degrade when confronted with noisy data.
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Towards Robust Neural Machine Translation (P18-1)

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Challenge: Small perturbations in the input can severely distort intermediate representations and thus impact translation quality of neural machine translation models.
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Robust Neural Machine Translation with Doubly Adversarial Inputs (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) models suffer from noisy perturbations in the input . a gradient-based method to craft adversarial examples informed by the translation loss is proposed .
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PheMT: A Phenomenon-wise Dataset for Machine Translation Robustness on User-Generated Contents (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies suggest that Neural Machine Translation still struggles with certain kinds of input with considerable noise, such as User-Generated Contents (UGC) on the Internet.
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Addressing the Vulnerability of NMT in Input Perturbations (2021.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Recent advances in NMT have improved translation quality but are vulnerable to input perturbations.
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Robust Neural Machine Translation for Abugidas by Glyph Perturbation (2024.eacl-short)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation systems are vulnerable when trained on limited data.
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Improving Low-Resource NMT through Relevance Based Linguistic Features Incorporation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on incorporating arbitrary syntactic information into neural machine translation (NMT) are lacking.
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Better Neural Machine Translation by Extracting Linguistic Information from BERT (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that incorporating linguistic information into neural machine translation models is no more difficult to train than conventional Transformer-based NMT.
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Shared-Private Bilingual Word Embeddings for Neural Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Word embedding is central to neural machine translation, but indirectly interfaces with other layers, making them comparatively isolated.
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