Challenge: State-of-the-art abstractive summarization models rely on extensive labeled data, which lowers their generalization ability on domains where such data are not available.
Approach: They propose to use domain adaptation methods to simulate the low-resource domain adaptation setting for abstractive summarization systems with existing datasets across six diverse target domains.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to adapt to a low-resource domain adaptation setting.

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Challenge: Recent advances in deep learning have enabled several approaches to successfully parse more complex queries, but these models require a large amount of annotated training data to parser on new domains (e.g. reminder, music).
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Challenge: Obtaining good quality labeled data can be difficult and expensive for abstractive summarization models . authors propose the use of artificial titles for unlabeled target documents .
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A Guide To Effectively Leveraging LLMs for Low-Resource Text Summarization: Data Augmentation and Semi-supervised Approaches (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for low-resource text summarization use large language models (LLMs) but such models suffer from inconsistent outputs and are difficult to adapt to domain-specific data.
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Taming Pre-trained Language Models with N-gram Representations for Low-Resource Domain Adaptation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train pre-trained models require domain-specific data and computational resources.
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Learning Faster with Better Tokens: Parameter-Efficient Vocabulary Adaptation for Specialized Text Summarization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new approach to adapt generalist models to expert domains is needed to overcome this problem.
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Word Matters: What Influences Domain Adaptation in Summarization? (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generalize domain datasets unseen during training but are not able to predict domain adaptation performance.
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Pre-training for Abstractive Document Summarization by Reinstating Source Text (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive document summarization models are often trained on limited supervised data . authors present three objectives for pretraining abstractive summarizing models .
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Long Document Summarization in a Low Resource Setting using Pretrained Language Models (2021.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing abstractive summarization methods only achieve 17.9 ROUGE-L in low-resource settings.
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Don’t Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Language models prerained on text from a wide variety of sources form the foundation of today’s NLP.
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Multi-Stage Pre-training for Low-Resource Domain Adaptation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to transfer learning target data to in-domain text . prior work has adapted pre-trained LMs to specific domains .
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