Challenge: Empirical results on the recently released CoQA dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method . large-scale highquality conversational question answering datasets such as CoQA and QuAC can help train models to answer sequential questions.
Approach: They propose a task called Conversational Question Generation which generates a question based on a passage and a conversation history to generate the next question.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on a question-answering style conversation dataset . it can be used to generate meaningful questions on QA and SQuAD datasets .

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Challenge: Empirical evaluation shows our model to outperform the single-hop question generation models on both automatic evaluation metrics such as BLEU, METEOR, and ROUGE and human evaluation metrics for quality and coverage of the generated questions.
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Integrating Question Rewrites in Conversational Question Answering: A Reinforcement Learning Approach (2022.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve QR performance dependencies among dialogue history dependencies are limited.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning approach that integrates QR and CQA tasks without corresponding labeled QR datasets.
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ChatR1: Reinforcement Learning for Conversational Reasoning and Retrieval Augmented Question Answering (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Unlike static ‘rewrite, retrieve, and generate’ pipelines, ChatR1 interleaves search and reasoning across turns, enabling exploratory and adaptive behaviors learned through RL.
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Consecutive Question Generation via Dynamic Multitask Learning (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: , . ; ) ()((); ()) .())((2): ""().
Approach: They propose a sequential sequential question-answer generation task with auxiliary tasks generating other elements to generate logically related question-anchor pairs to understand a passage.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves question generation significantly and benefit multiple related tasks.
Learning to Generate Question by Asking Question: A Primal-Dual Approach with Uncommon Word Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic question generation methods focus on encoding passage and answer to generate question.
Approach: They propose an automatic question generation approach which integrates question generation with its dual problem, question answering, into a unified primal-dual framework.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods on SQuAD and HotpotQA benchmarks.
Answer-driven Deep Question Generation based on Reinforcement Learning (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for deep question generation focus on enhancing document representations, but little attention is paid to the answer information.
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Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in automatic and human evaluations on the hotpotQA dataset.
CQG: A Simple and Effective Controlled Generation Framework for Multi-hop Question Generation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current models can not ensure the complexity of generated questions, so they may generate shallow questions that can be answered without multi-hop reasoning.
Approach: They propose a controlled framework to generate multi-hop questions that contain key entities in multi- hop reasoning chains and a novel Transformer-based decoder to guarantee that key entities appear in the questions.
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Conversational QA Dataset Generation with Answer Revision (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for conversational question-answer generation generate a large-scale dataset based on input passages.
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Reinforced Question Rewriting for Conversational Question Answering (2022.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to CQA involve training new models from scratch . existing approaches are expensive and often not feasible .
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PCQPR: Proactive Conversational Question Planning with Reflection (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current CQG methods focus on immediate context without strategic consideration of the specified conversational outcome.
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