Challenge: Existing methods for preordering require a manual feature design, making language dependent design difficult.
Approach: They propose a preordering method with recursive neural networks that learn features from raw inputs.
Outcome: The proposed method is comparable to the state-of-the-art method but without a manual feature design.

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Neural Machine Translation with Reordering Embeddings (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work exploits the reordering information in neural machine translation . experimental results show that the proposed methods can significantly improve the performance of the transformer translation system.
Approach: They propose a reordering mechanism to learn the re ordering embedding of a word based on contextual information and stack them together with self-attention networks to learn sentence representation for machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed method improves translation performance on English-to-German, NIST Chinese-to English, and WAT Japanese-toEnglish translation tasks.
Fast and Accurate Reordering with ITG Transition RNN (C18-1)

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Challenge: Attention-based sequence-to-sequence neural networks learn to jointly align and translate.
Approach: They propose to use a reordering RNN that shares the input encoder with the decoder to decouple re-ordering from translation.
Outcome: The proposed model can achieve superior reordering accuracy without feature engineering and is 2.5x faster in decoding.
Neural Syntactic Preordering for Controlled Paraphrase Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to paraphrasing natural language sentences are limited by the complexity of the task.
Approach: They propose a framework for paraphrasing natural language sentences that uses syntactic transformations to softly "reorder" the source sentence and their proposed system is evaluated automatically and by humans .
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Learning to Organize a Bag of Words into Sentences with Neural Networks: An Empirical Study (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to encode natural languages without orders are lacking.
Approach: They conduct a comprehensive analysis of the ability of neural models to organize sentences from a bag of words under three typical scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed models can reorder or reconstruct sentences from a bag of words under three typical scenarios.
Exploiting Pre-Ordering for Neural Machine Translation (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that Neural Machine Translation suffers from the problems that some source words are mistakenly translated for multiple times .
Approach: They propose a pre-ordering approach to solve the under-translation problem by pre-ordnanced source sentences and position embedding to enhance monotone translation.
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Assessing Non-autoregressive Alignment in Neural Machine Translation via Word Reordering (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing non-autoregressive neural machine translation models that implicitly model dependencies are sub-optimal in handling word order errors.
Approach: They propose to learn a non-autoregressive language model that can be combined with Viterbi decoding to achieve better reordering performance.
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Word Reordering for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Structured Prediction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current sentence encoders are word order sensitive, resulting in poor performance . Adapting word order from one language to another is key in cross-lingual structured prediction.
Approach: They propose a new module to organize words following the source language order . they build structured prediction models with bag-of-words inputs and introduce a module to do this .
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On Difficulties of Cross-Lingual Transfer with Order Differences: A Case Study on Dependency Parsing (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on crosslingual transfer have focused on word-level information sharing, but words are not independent in sentences; their combinations form larger linguistic units, known as context.
Approach: They propose to use orderagnostic models to transfer word order to distant languages . they train dependency parsers on an English corpus and evaluate their transfer performance on 30 other languages.
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Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing by POS-Guided Word Reordering (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual dependency parsing rely on large corpus size and cost.
Approach: They propose a cross-lingual dependency parsing approach based on word reordering . they propose to train a model that transfers knowledge learned in one or multiple languages to target languages .
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Language Models as an Alternative Evaluator of Word Order Hypotheses: A Case Study in Japanese (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: a method using neural language models (LMs) for analyzing the word order of language is currently lacking.
Approach: They propose a method using neural language models to analyze the word order in Japanese . they test whether there is a parallel between LMs and human word order preference .
Outcome: The proposed method is validated by comparing it with other linguistic studies.

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