Challenge: Extensive experiments show that typed decoders outperform state-of-the-art baselines and can generate more meaningful questions.
Approach: They devised two typed decoders that generate questions with different types of interrogatives, topic words, and ordinary words.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the typed decoders outperform state-of-the-art baselines and can generate more meaningful questions.

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Building and Evaluating Open-Domain Dialogue Corpora with Clarifying Questions (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances on neural approaches to natural language processing have triggered a renaissance in end-to-end neural open-domain chatbots.
Approach: They propose to use offline and online steps to evaluate the quality of clarifying questions in various open-domain dialogues to improve the quality and accuracy of the system response.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline is suitable as a foundation for further research.
SPARQL-to-Text Question Generation for Knowledge-Based Conversational Applications (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: a paper focuses on the generation of natural language questions based on SPARQL queries . knowledge-based approaches have become popular in the field of question answering and dialogue .
Approach: This paper focuses on the generation of natural language questions based on SPARQL queries . it uses 4 knowledge-based QA corpora homogenized for the task and a new challenge set is introduced .
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Open-Domain Question Answering (2020.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research in open-domain question answering (QA)
Approach: tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research in open-domain question answering . focus will shift to cutting- edge models proposed for open- domain QA .
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DoQA - Accessing Domain-Specific FAQs via Conversational QA (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: a dataset of 2,437 dialogues and 10,917 QA pairs is used to access domain-specific FAQ information.
Approach: They present a dataset with 2,437 dialogues and 10,917 QA pairs for FAQs . they use the Wizard of Oz method with crowdsourcing to create dialogues using the original post and the original reply.
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Asking the Crowd: Question Analysis, Evaluation and Generation for Open Discussion on Online Forums (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on teaching machines to ask questions focused on generating fixed answers.
Approach: They propose a model to generate open-answered questions from real-world news for open discussion . they analyze how language use affects the number of answers .
Outcome: The proposed model generates questions with higher quality than most text generation methods.
Controllable Open-ended Question Generation with A New Question Type Ontology (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing question types are limited to generating multiple-sense questions . we present a question type-aware question generation framework to generate open-ended questions based on multiple-phrase questions - a task that is less explored .
Approach: They propose a question type-aware question generation framework which predicts question focuses and produces the question.
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ChainCQG: Flow-Aware Conversational Question Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Current datasets for conversational question answering lack realistic, domain-specific training data.
Approach: They propose a model that generates question-answer representations across dialogue turns . they use flow propagation training to improve conversational flow and fluidity .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms answer-aware and answer-unaware SOTA baselines significantly . it generates different types of questions with improved fluidity and coreference alignment.
Pan More Gold from the Sand: Refining Open-domain Dialogue Training with Noisy Self-Retrieval Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating open-domain dialogue systems underutilize training data.
Approach: They propose a retrieval-generation training framework that takes advantage of heterogeneous training data by considering them as "evidence" they use BERTScore retrieval framework which gives better qualities of the training data, they show .
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Ask To The Point: Open-Domain Entity-Centric Question Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: *entity-centric question generation (ECQG) is a task motivated by real-world applications such as topic-specific learning, assisted reading, and fact-checking.
Approach: They propose a PLM-based framework GenCONE with two modules: content focusing and question verification.
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I already said that! Degenerating redundant questions in open-domain dialogue systems. (2023.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Neural text generation models have been successful in short open-domain conversations, but their performance degrades significantly in the long term.
Approach: They propose a method to generate training data without crowdsourcing . they adapt negative training, decoding, and classification methods to mitigate redundancy problem .
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the rate of redundant questions from 27.2% to 8.7% while improving the quality of the original model.

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