Challenge: Community question answering (CQA) is a subtask of community question answering . previous researches ignored the difference between the two parts and concatenated them as the question representation .
Approach: They propose a question condensing network that makes use of the subject-body relationship of community questions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on two CQA datasets.

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Summarizing Community-based Question-Answer Pairs (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Community-based question answering (CQA) has become an essential component of online services.
Approach: They propose a novel task to summarize CQA pairs into a concise summary . they use a benchmark dataset and a sentence-type transfer and deduplication removal approach .
Outcome: The proposed task aims to create a concise summary from CQA pairs . the proposed method is stronger than existing methods and is publicly available .
A Flexible, Efficient and Accurate Framework for Community Question Answering Pipelines (P18-4)

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Challenge: Community Question Answering is a research area that benefits from deep linguistic analysis . previous cQA challenges have shown that neural approaches are not enough to deliver state-of-the-art results .
Approach: They propose a framework to distribute computation of cQA tasks over computer clusters . community question answering is a research area that benefits from deep linguistic analysis .
Outcome: The proposed framework scales to large datasets and delivers fast processing.
A Qualitative Comparison of CoQA, SQuAD 2.0 and QuAC (N19-1)

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Challenge: In response to this development, there have been a flurry of new datasets for question answering.
Approach: They propose to use SQuAD 2.0, QuAC, and CoQA to provide question answering on textual data.
Outcome: The proposed datasets provide complementary coverage of the first two aspects, but weak coverage of third.
A Multi-Domain Framework for Textual Similarity. A Case Study on Question-to-Question and Question-Answering Similarity Tasks (L18-1)

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Challenge: Community Question Answering websites are becoming popular and useful source of information for users.
Approach: They propose to use community question answering forum to detect similar questions . they use question-answering similarity task to provide correct answers .
Outcome: The proposed framework provides the first framework on the evaluation of similar questions and question-answering detection on a multi-domain corpora.
Generative Context Pair Selection for Multi-hop Question Answering (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that discriminative training results in models that exploit these underlying biases to achieve a better held-out performance, without learning the right way to reason.
Approach: They propose a generative context selection model for multi-hop QA that reasons about how the given question could have been generated given a context pair and not just independent contexts.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art model on hotpotQA while being comparable to the state of the art answering performance on adversarial held-out set.
UNIFIEDQA: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single QA System (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Question answering (QA) tasks have been posed using a variety of formats . a new study aims to develop specialized QA models that can be used to train QA systems .
Approach: They build a pre-trained question answering model that performs well across 19 QA datasets . they argue that format-specialized models can limit the ability to teach reasoning .
Outcome: a new model that trains on QA datasets performs on par with 8 models trained on individual datasets . a single model that trained on UNIFIEDQA performs well on 19 QA data .
ComQA: A Community-sourced Dataset for Complex Factoid Question Answering with Paraphrase Clusters (N19-1)

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Challenge: ComQA dataset captures question phenomena and the diverse ways in which they are formulated.
Approach: They propose a large dataset of real user questions that captures question phenomena and the diverse ways in which they are formulated.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be a driver of future research on factoid question answering (QA).
Answer Consolidation: Formulation and Benchmarking (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Current question answering systems assume each question to have one correct answer.
Approach: They propose a problem where answers are partitioned into multiple groups . they construct a comprehensive and non-redundant set of answers by picking one answer from each group .
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than previous models, but it needs further improvements.
Sequential Attention with Keyword Mask Model for Community-based Question Answering (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to model answer selection(AS) are based on feature engineering and resource toolkits.
Approach: They propose a model that captures features and information from question and answer text and repeats multiple times(hops) in a sequential fashion.
Outcome: The proposed model performs on answer selection tasks and multi-level answer ranking tasks.
Commonsense for Generative Multi-Hop Question Answering Tasks (D18-1)

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Challenge: Reading comprehension QA tasks have seen a recent surge in popularity, yet most work has focused on fact-finding extractive QA.
Approach: They propose a multi-hop generative task that uses a pointer-generator decoder to synthesize disjoint pieces of information within the context to generate an answer.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than previous generative models and is competitive with current state-of-the-art span prediction models.

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