Challenge: Previously, domain adaptation approaches to bilingual tasks were proposed . we show that simple adaptation process involving only unlabeled text is highly effective .
Approach: They propose a method for domain adaptation of bilingual word embeddings using unlabeled data . they then tailor a semi-supervised classification method from computer vision to these tasks .
Outcome: The proposed method improves on two bilingual tasks using unlabeled data.

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Evaluating bilingual word embeddings on the long tail (N18-2)

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Challenge: Bilingual word embeddings are useful for bilingual lexicon induction, but they focus on frequent words in general domains.
Approach: They propose to evaluate bilingual word embeddings on rare words in different domains . they propose to use a multilingual dataset to build and combine BWEs based on a single word .
Outcome: The proposed evaluations show that state-of-the-art methods fail on rare words . the proposed evaluation is based on a gold standard dataset and code .
Language adaptation experiments via cross-lingual embeddings for related languages (L18-1)

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Challenge: Language Adaptation is a general approach to extend existing resources from a better resourced language to a lesser resourced one.
Approach: They propose to exploit lexical and grammatical similarity between languages when they are related by using orthographic similarity.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the state of the art in induction of bilingual lexicons . it also improves induction performance in the Named-Entity Recognition task .
Projecting Embeddings for Domain Adaption: Joint Modeling of Sentiment Analysis in Diverse Domains (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing domain adaptation methods for sentiment analysis are sensitive to domain differences, resulting in classifiers that perform poorly on new domains.
Approach: They propose a domain adaptation problem as an embedding projection task using two mono-domain embeddable spaces and a bi-domain space to project across domains and predict sentiment.
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Shallow Domain Adaptive Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing domain adaptation algorithms for text classification are limited by lack of training data and exploiting domain idiosyncrasies to improve performance.
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Leveraging Meta-Embeddings for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Specialized Comparable Corpora (C18-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies on bilingual lexicon extraction from specialized comparable corpora show differences in performance . lack of large specialized corporan to build efficient representations can be partially explained .
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Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing (P19-1)

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Challenge: Currently, most studies on cross-domain parsing focus on unsupervised domain adaptation . however, unsupervised approaches make limited progress due to the intrinsic difficulty of both domain adaptation and parse.
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Adaptive Semi-supervised Learning for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-domain sentiment classification are difficult and costly . domain adaptation is difficult because data in source and target domains are drawn from different distributions.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised learning approach that minimizes the distance between source and target instances in embedded feature space.
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Domain Adapted Word Embeddings for Improved Sentiment Classification (P18-2)

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Challenge: Generic word embeddings are trained on large-scale generic corpora, while domain specific ones are trained only on data from a domain of interest.
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Bilingual Lexicon Induction through Unsupervised Machine Translation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for bilingual lexicon induction use nearest neighbor or related retrieval methods to induce word translation pairs.
Approach: They propose a method that aligns word embeddings in two languages and uses them to build a phrase-table and a language model to extract the bilingual lexicon.
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Orthographic Features for Bilingual Lexicon Induction (P18-2)

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Challenge: Recent embedding-based methods do not take advantage of orthographic features, such as edit distance, which can be helpful for pairs of related languages.
Approach: They propose to use orthographic features to integrate orthographic induction into embedding methods . they use document-aligned data instead of a seed dictionary to learn bilingual embedds .
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