Challenge: Software Requirement Specification documents provide natural language descriptions of the core functional requirements as a set of use-cases.
Approach: They propose a linguistic knowledge-based approach to extract software requirements from use-cases using a textual representation of the core functional requirements.
Outcome: The proposed method performs better than existing techniques and improves performance.

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Challenge: Story components, namely events, time, participants, and their relations, are present in narrative texts from different domains such as journalism, medicine, finance, and law.
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Chart-to-Text: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Chart Summarization (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Inferring key insights from charts can be challenging and time-consuming.
Approach: They propose a task where the goal is to explain a chart and summarize key takeaways from it in natural language.
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Extracting relevant information from physician-patient dialogues for automated clinical note taking (D19-62)

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Challenge: a system that extracts pertinent medical information from dialogues between clinicians and patients is proposed . entering data into EMRs is currently slow and error-prone, and clinicians spend up to 50% of their time on data entry.
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Extracting Symptoms and their Status from Clinical Conversations (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for extracting symptoms from clinical conversations are inherently difficult.
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Towards Extracting Medical Family History from Natural Language Interactions: A New Dataset and Baselines (D19-1)

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Challenge: Using dialog agents, we can collect family history data from in-person consultations and crowdsource it to a genetic counselor.
Approach: They propose to use natural language interactions annotated with medical family histories to collect information from a genetic counselor and crowdsourcing.
Outcome: The proposed system averages 0.87 on complex sentences on the targeted relations.
Text Annotation Graphs: Annotating Complex Natural Language Phenomena (L18-1)

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Challenge: Text Annotation Graphs is a web-based tool for annotating text . it provides functionality for representing complex relationships between words and word phrases .
Approach: They introduce a web-based tool for annotating text, Text Annotation Graphs, or TAG . it provides functionality for representing complex relationships between words and word phrases .
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Code Generation From Flowcharts with Texts: A Benchmark Dataset and An Approach (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, researchers focus on generating codes from requirement documents.
Approach: They propose to generate source code from flowcharts with texts instead of directly translating requirements into codes.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the baselines by transforming flowcharts into pseudo-code . the proposed model is based on 320 flowchartes with their corresponding source codes .
Intra-Event and Inter-Event Dependency-Aware Graph Network for Event Argument Extraction (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models do not build dependency information among event argument roles . Existing methods do not learn the interactions between different roles based on event structure .
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Text-to-Text Extraction and Verbalization of Biomedical Event Graphs (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Biomedical events represent complex, graphical, and semantically rich interactions expressed in the scientific literature.
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TWEETSUMM - A Dialog Summarization Dataset for Customer Service (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a dataset focused on customer care dialog summarization is the first to focus on real-world customer care conversations . it contains extractive and abstractive summaries, and extractive summarizing methods are also introduced .
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