Challenge: a system that extracts pertinent medical information from dialogues between clinicians and patients is proposed . entering data into EMRs is currently slow and error-prone, and clinicians spend up to 50% of their time on data entry.
Approach: They propose a system that automatically extracts medical information from dialogues between clinicians and patients using context and time information.
Outcome: The proposed system extracts medical information from dialogues and automatically generates a patient note.

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MIE: A Medical Information Extractor towards Medical Dialogues (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: EMRs are important but many doctors suffer from writing them, which is time-consuming and tedious.
Approach: They propose an automatic conversion of medical dialogues to EMRs using a window-sliding style . they propose a medical information extractor (MIE) that extracts medical information from medical dialogue .
Outcome: The proposed model extracts medical information from doctor-patient dialogues.
An Empirical Study of Clinical Note Generation from Doctor-Patient Encounters (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Medical doctors spend 52 to 102 minutes per day writing clinical notes from patient encounters.
Approach: They propose to use a new dataset to generate automated and manual clinical notes from doctor-patient conversations in a clinical setting.
Outcome: The proposed model could reduce the time spent writing clinical notes from doctor-patient conversations in a clinical setting.
Task-oriented Dialogue System for Automatic Diagnosis (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify phenotypes using electronic health records (EHRs) are expensive and difficult to transfer models from one disease to another.
Approach: They propose a task-oriented dialogue system framework to make diagnosis for patients automatically, which can converse with patients to collect additional symptoms beyond their self-reports.
Outcome: The proposed system can collect additional symptoms from conversation and improve disease identification accuracy.
Alignment Annotation for Clinic Visit Dialogue to Clinical Note Sentence Language Generation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Despite advances in natural language processing, converting a clinic visit conversation into a clinical note is a largely unexplored area of research.
Approach: They propose an annotation methodology that is content- and technique- agnostic while associating note sentences to sets of dialogue sentences.
Outcome: The proposed method is content- and technique-agnostic while associating note sentences to sets of dialogue sentences.
Extracting Symptoms and their Status from Clinical Conversations (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for extracting symptoms from clinical conversations are inherently difficult.
Approach: They propose two new deep learning models tailored for a new application . they propose a hierarchical span-attribute tagging model and a sequence-to-sequence model .
Outcome: The proposed models perform well under different conditions and are compared to existing models.
MedFilter: Improving Extraction of Task-relevant Utterances through Integration of Discourse Structure and Ontological Knowledge (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Identifying task-relevant utterances improves performance at downstream medical processing.
Approach: They propose a novel approach that uses task-oriented conversations to improve utterance classification over SOTA models.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on a corpus of 7,000 doctor-patient conversations on 7,000 patient conversations.
A Speaker-Aware Co-Attention Framework for Medical Dialogue Information Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: With the development of medical digitization, the extraction and structuring of electronic medical records (EMRs) have become challenging but fundamental tasks.
Approach: They propose a speaker-aware dialogue encoder with multi-task learning which takes the speaker's identity into account and a co-attention fusion network to aggregate the utterance information.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the public medical dialogue extraction datasets to demonstrate its superiority.
A Virtual Patient Dialogue System Based on Question-Answering on Clinical Records (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new approach to annotating medical dialogues with intents is proposed for virtual patients . a VP is a system that allows medical students to simulate a real clinical consultation .
Approach: They propose to annotate medical dialogue questions in Spanish and a second dataset of dialogues using a novel annotation approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach eliminates the need for manually structured patient records . the two datasets and the code will be freely available for the research community.
MediTOD: An English Dialogue Dataset for Medical History Taking with Comprehensive Annotations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets lacking comprehensive annotations for medical history-taking are non-English . existing datasets lack comprehensive annotation for medical slots and their attributes .
Approach: They propose a dataset of doctor-patient dialogues in English for medical history-taking task.
Outcome: The proposed datasets are available in English and are compared with existing datasets.
Summarizing Medical Conversations via Identifying Important Utterances (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Applying natural language processing (NLP) techniques to the medical field is a prevailing trend nowadays and has great potential in many applications, such as key information extraction in medical literature.
Approach: They propose to use a hierarchical encoder-tagger model to generate medical conversation summarization by identifying important utterances.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models and models and adds conversation-related features to improve performance.

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