Challenge: Using dialog agents, we can collect family history data from in-person consultations and crowdsource it to a genetic counselor.
Approach: They propose to use natural language interactions annotated with medical family histories to collect information from a genetic counselor and crowdsourcing.
Outcome: The proposed system averages 0.87 on complex sentences on the targeted relations.

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Challenge: Existing datasets lacking comprehensive annotations for medical history-taking are non-English . existing datasets lack comprehensive annotation for medical slots and their attributes .
Approach: They propose a dataset of doctor-patient dialogues in English for medical history-taking task.
Outcome: The proposed datasets are available in English and are compared with existing datasets.
Learning to Leverage High-Order Medical Knowledge Graph for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Medical terms are difficult to understand and relations between medical entities become complicated.
Approach: They propose to leverage medical domain knowledge for extracting entities and relations for Chinese medical texts by building a heterogeneous graph based on medical knowledge graph.
Outcome: The proposed method is more effective than state-of-the-art methods on real Chinese medical texts.
Leveraging Dependency Forest for Neural Medical Relation Extraction (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for medical relation extraction use dependency syntax as a source of features.
Approach: They propose a method to extract relational information from medical literature by using dependency forests.
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Incorporating medical knowledge in BERT for clinical relation extraction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are used for diverse NLP tasks such as Information Extraction, Sentiment Analysis and Question/Answering.
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A Distant Supervision Corpus for Extracting Biomedical Relationships Between Chemicals, Diseases and Genes (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Biomedical researchers have used manual curation to extract biomedical interactions from research texts to improve coverage.
Approach: They propose a new dataset for training and evaluating multi-class multi-label biomedical relation extraction models using human annotations and the CTD database.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is substantially larger and cleaner than existing datasets and includes annotations linking mentions to their entities.
Relating Relations: Meta-Relation Extraction from Online Health Forum Posts (2021.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Relation extraction is a key task in knowledge extraction, and is often defined as identifying relations that hold between entities in text.
Approach: They propose to conceptualise relation extraction tasks for user-generated health texts and create a dataset and model for meta-relation extraction.
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Extracting relevant information from physician-patient dialogues for automated clinical note taking (D19-62)

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Challenge: a system that extracts pertinent medical information from dialogues between clinicians and patients is proposed . entering data into EMRs is currently slow and error-prone, and clinicians spend up to 50% of their time on data entry.
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Proceedings of the Tenth International Workshop on Health Text Mining and Information Analysis (LOUHI 2019) (D19-62)

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Challenge: The International Workshop on Health Text Mining and Information Analysis (LOUHI) is an interdisciplinary forum for researchers interested in automated processing of health documents.
Approach: the international workshop on health text mining and information analysis is held in london . the aim is to bring together researchers interested in automated processing of health documents .
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Recovering Patient Journeys: A Corpus of Biomedical Entities and Relations on Twitter (BEAR) (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing medical social media corpora focus on a small set of entities and relations . existing text mining and information extraction methods focus on scientific text generated by researchers but their access to individual patient experiences or patient-doctor interactions is limited.
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JaMIE: A Pipeline Japanese Medical Information Extraction System with Novel Relation Annotation (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing tools for analyzing medical information extraction are limited . empirical results show satisfactory analyzing performance .
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