Challenge: a number of fact-checking initiatives have been launched, both manual and automatic, but the whole enterprise remains in a state of crisis.
Approach: They propose a multi-task ordinal regression framework that models trustworthiness estimation and political ideology detection of entire news outlets.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms models that target the problems in isolation.

Similar Papers

We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines the role of media in predicting political ideology or bias in news articles . systematic exposure to bias in the news can foster intolerance and ideological segregation .
Approach: They propose an adversarial media adaptation and a specially adapted triplet loss for predicting political ideology in news articles.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over state-of-the-art models in this challenging setup.
Ideology Takes Multiple Looks: A High-Quality Dataset for Multifaceted Ideology Detection (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for the ID task only label a text as ideologically left- or right-leaning as a whole, regardless whether the text containing one or more different issues.
Approach: They construct an ideological schema for a multifaceted ideology detection task using MITweet and an English Twitter dataset.
Outcome: The proposed task uses a MITweet dataset with 12,594 English Twitter posts, each annotated with a Relevance and an Ideology label for all twelve facets.
All Things Considered: Detecting Partisan Events from News Media with Cross-Article Comparison (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that media influence opinion via the inclusion or omission of partisan events.
Approach: They develop a latent variable-based framework to predict the ideology of news articles by comparing multiple articles on the same story and identifying partisan events whose inclusion or omission reveals ideology.
Outcome: The proposed framework validates the existence of partisan event selection and detects partisan events and article ideology better than baselines.
A Stylometric Inquiry into Hyperpartisan and Fake News (P18-1)

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Challenge: a style analysis of hyperpartisan news and fake news can distinguish them from mainstream news . left-wing and right-wing news share significantly more stylistic similarities than mainstream news does .
Approach: a comparative style analysis of hyperpartisan news and fake news is carried out . authors show that left-wing and right-wing news share significantly more stylistic similarities .
Outcome: a style analysis can distinguish hyperpartisan news from mainstream, satire from both . left-wing and right-wing news share significantly more stylistic similarities than mainstream .
Discovering Biased News Articles Leveraging Multiple Human Annotations (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Political propaganda and one-sided views can be found in the news and can cause distrust in media.
Approach: They propose to annotate politically biased news articles by an algorithm annotated by domain experts and crowd workers and to compare them to crowd workers.
Outcome: The proposed method compares domain experts to crowd workers and shows that bias can be detected automatically.
A Survey on Predicting the Factuality and the Bias of News Media (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a growing number of scholars are profiling entire news outlets to profile fake content . political bias detection is also an important topic, but the two problems have been addressed separately .
Approach: They argue that media profiling should be based on factuality and bias together . they argue that it is difficult to fact-check every single suspicious claim or article manually .
Outcome: The present level of proliferation of fake, biased, and propagandistic content online has made it impossible to fact-check every single suspicious claim or article, either manually or automatically.
Multi-view Models for Political Ideology Detection of News Articles (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for automatic detection of political ideology only leverage textual cues to identify the ideology evinced by a news article.
Approach: They propose a novel attention based multi-view model that leverages cues from textual content and the network structure of news articles to identify political ideology.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state of the art models by 10 percentage points on a battery of baselines and compares with baselines.
Probing Political Ideology in Large Language Models: How Latent Political Representations Generalize Across Tasks (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models encode rich internal representations of political ideology, but it remains unclear how these representations contribute to model decision-making.
Approach: They apply inference-time interventions to steer a decoder-only transformer along learned ideological directions . they find that learned ideological representations generalize well to bias detection, but not as well to voting simulations .
Outcome: The proposed model steers a transformer along learned ideological directions . political bias detection, voting preference simulation and bias neutralization are tested .
Inflating Topic Relevance with Ideology: A Case Study of Political Ideology Bias in Social Topic Detection Models (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: a study examines the impact of political ideology biases in training data . topic detection methods may contain or propagate certain biase resulting in a skewed data collection .
Approach: They propose to learn a text representation that is invariant to political ideology while still judging topic relevance.
Outcome: The proposed model can be invariant to political ideology while still judging topic relevance.
Come hither or go away? Recognising pre-electoral coalition signals in the news (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: In this paper, we decompose the task of recognizing from the news coverage leading up to an election the (un)willingness of political parties to form a coalition into two related, but distinct tasks.
Approach: They propose a task of recognizing from news coverage the (un)willingness of political parties to form a coalition from text and a sub-task of predicting the polarity of the signal.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves over a strong monolingual transfer learning baseline.

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