Challenge: a new study examines the role of media in predicting political ideology or bias in news articles . systematic exposure to bias in the news can foster intolerance and ideological segregation .
Approach: They propose an adversarial media adaptation and a specially adapted triplet loss for predicting political ideology in news articles.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over state-of-the-art models in this challenging setup.

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Inflating Topic Relevance with Ideology: A Case Study of Political Ideology Bias in Social Topic Detection Models (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: a study examines the impact of political ideology biases in training data . topic detection methods may contain or propagate certain biase resulting in a skewed data collection .
Approach: They propose to learn a text representation that is invariant to political ideology while still judging topic relevance.
Outcome: The proposed model can be invariant to political ideology while still judging topic relevance.
Discovering Biased News Articles Leveraging Multiple Human Annotations (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Political propaganda and one-sided views can be found in the news and can cause distrust in media.
Approach: They propose to annotate politically biased news articles by an algorithm annotated by domain experts and crowd workers and to compare them to crowd workers.
Outcome: The proposed method compares domain experts to crowd workers and shows that bias can be detected automatically.
Multi-view Models for Political Ideology Detection of News Articles (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for automatic detection of political ideology only leverage textual cues to identify the ideology evinced by a news article.
Approach: They propose a novel attention based multi-view model that leverages cues from textual content and the network structure of news articles to identify political ideology.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state of the art models by 10 percentage points on a battery of baselines and compares with baselines.
POLITICS: Pretraining with Same-story Article Comparison for Ideology Prediction and Stance Detection (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: a lack of general-purpose tools to characterize and predict ideology across genres of text remains a challenge . a recent study compared ideology-driven pretraining tasks with long or formal written texts .
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale dataset to train pretraining models that compare political news articles on the same story written by different ideologies.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models and state-of-the-art models on ideology prediction and stance detection tasks.
Political Ideology and Polarization: A Multi-dimensional Approach (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has made great strides towards understanding the ideological bias (i.e., stance) of news media along the left-right spectrum.
Approach: They propose a novel approach for the study of ideology based on its left or right positions on the issue being discussed.
Outcome: The proposed method allows for the quantitative and temporal measurement and analysis of polarization as a multidimensional ideological distance.
Towards Detecting Political Bias in Hindi News Articles (2022.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Political propaganda in recent times has been amplified by media news portals through biased reporting, creating untruthful narratives on serious issues . a dataset for this task was not available, therefore we developed a transformer-based transfer learning method to fine-tune the pre-trained network on our data.
Approach: They propose a transformer-based transfer learning method to fine-tune the pre-trained network on the data for this bias detection.
Outcome: The proposed method fine-tunes the pre-trained network on the data to detect political bias in Hindi news articles.
All Things Considered: Detecting Partisan Events from News Media with Cross-Article Comparison (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that media influence opinion via the inclusion or omission of partisan events.
Approach: They develop a latent variable-based framework to predict the ideology of news articles by comparing multiple articles on the same story and identifying partisan events whose inclusion or omission reveals ideology.
Outcome: The proposed framework validates the existence of partisan event selection and detects partisan events and article ideology better than baselines.
Disentangling Structure and Style: Political Bias Detection in News by Inducing Document Hierarchy (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new method to detect political bias in news articles overcomes this domain dependency . partisan bias exists in various social issues, including the 2016 presidential election .
Approach: They propose a multi-head hierarchical attention model that encodes the structure of long documents through a diverse ensemble of attention heads.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods for detecting political bias in news articles.
Annotating and Analyzing Biased Sentences in News Articles using Crowdsourcing (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a lack of publicly available news bias datasets has hindered efforts to detect subtle biases in news articles.
Approach: They propose a news bias dataset which contains sentences with bias labels . they propose to use the dataset to develop and evaluate methods for detecting news bias .
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be used for analyzing news bias and for developing and evaluating methods for news bias detection.
Predicting Factuality of Reporting and Bias of News Media Sources (D18-1)

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Challenge: a new study examines the factuality of news media and its biases . social media has democratized content creation and spread information online .
Approach: They propose to characterize entire news media to predict factuality and bias . they experiment with news websites and a set of features derived from their content .
Outcome: The proposed model shows that the features of news websites perform better than baseline . the results show that the feature types are important for fact-checking systems .

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