Challenge: Existing Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) layers are biased towards short-term dependencies and hence not suited to such tasks.
Approach: They propose a recurrent layer which is instead biased towards coreferent dependencies and uses coreference annotations extracted from an external system to connect entity mentions belonging to the same cluster.
Outcome: The proposed layer improves performance on Wikihop, LAMBADA and the bAbi AI datasets with large gains when training data is scarce.

Similar Papers

A Neural Model for Aggregating Coreference Annotation in Crowdsourcing (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies of natural language labelling tasks have shown that crowd-sourced labels can be noisy.
Approach: They split the aggregation into mention classification and coreference chain inference tasks to predict the correct labels.
Outcome: The proposed model predicts the class of each mention using an autoencoder while taking into account the mention’s annotation complexity and annotators’ reliability at different levels.
Revisiting Joint Modeling of Cross-document Entity and Event Coreference Resolution (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recognizing that various textual spans across multiple texts refer to the same entity or event is an important NLP task.
Approach: They propose a neural architecture for cross-document coreference resolution by representing an event mention using its lexical span, surrounding context, and relation to other mentions via predicate-arguments structures.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art event coreference model on ECB+ while providing the first entity coreference results on this corpus.
Pre-training Mention Representations in Coreference Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve coreference resolution use labeled data.
Approach: They propose two self-supervised tasks that are closely related to coreference resolution to improve mention representation.
Outcome: The proposed models improve mention representations by learning them on a GAP dataset.
Neural Coreference Resolution with Deep Biaffine Attention by Joint Mention Detection and Mention Clustering (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods for identifying and clustering mentions in text are complex and require heuristics to solve.
Approach: They propose to use a biaffine attention model to get antecedent scores for each possible mention and optimize mention detection and mention clustering accuracy given the mention cluster labels.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the CoNLL-2012 shared task English test set.
Triad-based Neural Network for Coreference Resolution (C18-1)

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Challenge: Entity coreference resolution aims to identify mentions that refer to the same entity.
Approach: They propose a triad-based neural network system that generates affinity scores between entity mentions for coreference resolution.
Outcome: The proposed system generates affinity scores between mentions for coreference resolution.
Parallel Data Helps Neural Entity Coreference Resolution (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current neural coreference models are trained on monolingual annotated data but annotating such coreference information is expensive and challenging.
Approach: They propose a simple yet effective model to exploit coreference knowledge from parallel data.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the OntoNotes 5.0 English dataset by 1.74 percentage points . it is based on an unsupervised module learning coreference from annotations .
Coreference Reasoning in Machine Reading Comprehension (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for machine reading comprehension do not reflect the natural distribution and, consequently, the challenges of coreference reasoning.
Approach: They propose to use existing coreference resolution datasets to train machine reading comprehension models to better reflect the natural distribution and, consequently, the challenges of coreference reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the performance of state-of-the-art models on a set of coreference-related datasets.
Tracing Origins: Coreference-aware Machine Reading Comprehension (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: a recent study has enriched pre-trained language models with syntactic, semantic and other linguistic information to improve their performance.
Approach: They use a pre-trained language model to leverage coreference information to enhance word embeddings . they use additional encoder layers to focus on coreference mentions or a relational graph convolutional network to model the coreference relations.
Outcome: The proposed model imitates the human reading process and leverages coreference information to enhance word embeddings.
Neural Mention Detection (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Mention detection is an important preprocessing step for downstream applications such as NER and coreference resolution.
Approach: They propose and compare three approaches to mention detection using ELMO embeddings and a biaffine classifier.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on the GENIA corpora and improves on mention recall.
SPLICE: A Singleton-Enhanced PipeLIne for Coreference REsolution (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing attempts to integrate singleton mention detection into end-to-end coreference resolution for English have been hampered by the lack of singletont mention spans in the OntoNotes benchmark.
Approach: They propose a two-step neural mention and coreference resolution system that integrates singleton mentions with OntoNotes syntax trees to achieve a near approximation of the Ontonotes dataset with all singletont mentions.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves 94% recall on a sample of gold singletons.

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