Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for NRG models can't measure semantic relevance and diversity of generated results.
Approach: They propose a large-scale domain-specific conversational corpus with preprocessing and cleansing procedures for model training and a testing set for measuring the diversity of generated results.
Outcome: The proposed corpus can be taken as a new benchmark dataset for the NRG task.

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DIALOGPT : Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation (2020.acl-demos)

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Challenge: DIALOGPT is a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model . trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
Approach: They present a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model, DIALOGPT . the model is trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
Outcome: The proposed model can generate more relevant, contentful and context-consistent responses than baseline systems.
DialogVED: A Pre-trained Latent Variable Encoder-Decoder Model for Dialog Response Generation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained dialog models shed light on various downstream tasks in natural language processing (NLP).
Approach: They propose a dialog pre-training framework that introduces latent variables into the enhanced encoder-decoder pre-train framework to increase relevance and diversity of responses.
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Balancing Multi-Domain Corpora Learning for Open-Domain Response Generation (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on open-domain conversational systems are limited to single corpus training and evaluation.
Approach: They propose a method which encodes each corpus through a unique corpus embedding and a new word-level importance weighting method that integrates DF to the loss function.
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More Diverse Dialogue Datasets via Diversity-Informed Data Collection (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate conversational dialogue produce uninteresting, predictable responses.
Approach: They propose a method to collect and determine more diverse data from conversational participants . they use dynamically computed corpus-level statistics to determine which conversational participant to collect data from .
Outcome: The proposed method produces significantly more diverse data than baseline methods and better results on emotion classification and dialogue generation tasks.
Semantically Conditioned Dialog Response Generation via Hierarchical Disentangled Self-Attention (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for limited-domain RNNs are difficult to scale due to the complexity of the inputs.
Approach: They propose to use dialog acts to build a multi-layer hierarchical graph with a disentangled self-attention network.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the baselines on automatic and human evaluation metrics.
Measuring and Improving Semantic Diversity of Dialogue Generation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for response diversity do not capture the semantic diversity of generated responses.
Approach: They propose an automatic evaluation metric to measure the semantic diversity of generated responses . they show that it captures human judgments better than existing diversity metrics .
Outcome: The proposed metric captures human judgments on response diversity better than existing lexical diversity metrics.
Towards Holistic and Automatic Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialogue Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods of open-domain dialogue evaluation are labor-intensive and inefficient.
Approach: They propose to use open-domain dialogues to evaluate different aspects of dialogues using holistic evaluation metrics.
Outcome: The proposed metrics show strong correlations with human judgments.
Personalized Response Generation via Generative Split Memory Network (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Despite the success of text generation and dialogue systems, how to endow a text generation system with personality traits remains under-investigated.
Approach: They propose a model to generate personalized responses on reddit using user profiles and posting histories.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over the state-of-the-art response generation models.
Dialogue Response Ranking Training with Large-Scale Human Feedback Data (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing open-domain dialog models can minimize the perplexity of target human responses . however, some human responses are more engaging than others, spawning more followup interactions .
Approach: They train open-domain dialog models to minimize perplexity of target human responses . they use social media feedback data to train models to predict engaging dialog turns .
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Improving Neural Conversational Models with Entropy-Based Data Filtering (P19-1)

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Challenge: Current neural network-based conversational models lack diversity and generate boring responses to open-ended utterances.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method of filtering dialog datasets by removing generic utterances from training data using an entropy-based approach that does not require human supervision.
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