Challenge: a recent shift towards expressive emotion representation models has hampered deep learning in sentiment analysis.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning problem to solve a language data bottleneck . they propose to use word emotion induction as an individual task to predict emotion .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a wide range of other methods on 9 languages and 15 conditions.

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Emotion Detection and Classification in a Multigenre Corpus with Joint Multi-Task Deep Learning (C18-1)

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Challenge: Sentence-level emotion detection is a challenging task due to subjectivity of emotion.
Approach: They propose a model to address genre robustness in a multi-task learning problem . they use a genre-based corpus to train a neural net model with different genres .
Outcome: The proposed model improves the results across different genres compared to a single model trained on a genre.
Multi-task Learning for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for sentiment and emotion analysis are not efficient for inter-task learning.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework that performs sentiment and emotion analysis together.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on a CMU-MOSEI dataset for sentiment and emotion analysis.
Cross-Lingual Emotion Lexicon Induction using Representation Alignment in Low-Resource Settings (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Emotion lexicons provide information about associations between words and emotions.
Approach: They use crowdsourcing to annotate words with Plutchik's 8 basic emotions, providing binary labels.
Outcome: The proposed lexicons provide information about associations between words and emotions . the lexiconics are useful in emotional analyses of reviews, literary texts, and posts on social media .
Domain-Specific Sentiment Lexicons Induced from Labeled Documents (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing sentiment lexicons reflect abstract notion of polarity and do not do justice to substantial differences of word polarities between domains.
Approach: They propose to use domain-specific sentiment lexicons to induce initial word intensity scores and train new deep models based on word vector representations to overcome the scarcity of the seed data.
Outcome: The proposed models show that they perform well on review classification and cross-lingual word sentiment prediction.
Sentiment and Emotion help Sarcasm? A Multi-task Learning Framework for Multi-Modal Sarcasm, Sentiment and Emotion Analysis (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems for sarcasm detection are limited by the use of sarcasm . sarasm is often used to convey thinly veiled disapproval humorously.
Approach: They propose a multi-task deep learning framework to solve sarcasm problems simultaneously . they manually annotate a sarcsm dataset with sentiment and emotion classes .
Outcome: The proposed framework is able to solve sarcasm, sentiment and emotion problems in a multi-modal conversational scenario.
Learning and Evaluating Emotion Lexicons for 91 Languages (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Emotion lexicons describe the affective meaning of words but are limited in coverage for most languages.
Approach: They propose a method for creating arbitrarily large emotion lexicons for any target language.
Outcome: The proposed method exceeds human reliability for some languages and variables.
Representation Mapping: A Novel Approach to Generate High-Quality Multi-Lingual Emotion Lexicons (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing representational frameworks for emotion encoding are incompatible with semantic polarity, resulting in a large amount of incompatible emotion lexicons.
Approach: They propose to map different emotion representation formats onto each other for mutual compatibility and interoperability of language resources.
Outcome: The proposed method produces (near-)gold quality emotion lexicons even in crosslingual settings.
Learning Emotion-enriched Word Representations (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing word representations based on distributional hypothesis do not provide accurate representations of emotions.
Approach: They propose a method to obtain emotion-enriched word representations by remote supervision using a large training dataset of text documents and two recurrent neural network architectures.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms competing general-purpose and affective representations on two tasks.
Towards Label-Agnostic Emotion Embeddings (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing representation schemes for emotion analysis are based on label formats, natural languages, and even disparate model architectures.
Approach: They propose a training scheme that learns a shared latent representation of emotion independent from different label formats, natural languages, and even disparate model architectures.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on a wide range of datasets without penalizing prediction quality.
Jointly Identifying Rhetoric and Implicit Emotions via Multi-Task Learning (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results validate the benefit of the proposed model over the state-of-the-art baselines for rhetoric and emotion identification tasks.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework that can encode categorical correlation between tasks to improve rhetoric and emotion identification problem.
Outcome: The proposed model can encode the categorical correlation between tasks to improve rhetoric and emotion identification problem.

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